Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833311›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Environmental variables influence the developmental stages of the citrus leafminer, infestation level and mined leaves physiological response of Kinnow mandarin.

Rab Nawaz, Nadeem Akhtar Abbasi, Ishfaq Ahmad Hafiz, Muhammad Faisal Khan, Azeem Khalid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Red mite (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rab NawazDepartment of Horticulture, Pir Mehr Ali Shah- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. rnkahut@yahoo.com.
Nadeem Akhtar AbbasiDepartment of Horticulture, Pir Mehr Ali Shah- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ishfaq Ahmad HafizDepartment of Horticulture, Pir Mehr Ali Shah- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Faisal KhanDepartment of Horticulture, Pir Mehr Ali Shah- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Azeem KhalidDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change has not only exacerbated abiotic stress, but has also rendered external conditions more feasible for pests to spread and infest citrus fruit. Citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella) is a potential pest that directly feeds the newly sprouted leaves and twigs of all three spring, summer and autumn flushes. Increasing temperatures in spring and autumn, leafminer accrued more heat units or developmental degree days to accelerate the biological stages of its life-cycle, thereby increasing the pressure of infestation. Present work was conducted at three different environmental conditions in Sargodha, Toba Tek Singh (TTS) and Vehari districts of the Punjab province, Pakistan; all three experimental sites were located in different agro-ecological zones. More infestation was recorded in all three flushes at TTS and Vehari than in Sargodha. Overall, more damage was observed due to higher temperatures in TTS and Vehari than in Sargodha. After May-June heat stress, spontaneous vegetative growth continued from July to November, produced newly spouted tender leaves for feeding the leafminer larvae, and was seen more in TTS and Vehari. Leafminer larva prefers to enter young and tender leaves with a maximum entrance in leaves up to 1 cm

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCitrusCrops, AgriculturalMothsPakistanPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesPolyphenolsSeasonsAntioxidantsPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID33833311
PMCPMC8032831
OpenAlexW3147812338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.