Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833288›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A novel, hands-free ultrasound patch for continuous monitoring of quantitative Doppler in the carotid artery.

Jon-Émile S Kenny, Chelsea E Munding, Joseph K Eibl, Andrew M Eibl, Bradley F Long, Aaron Boyes, Jianhua Yin, Pietro Verrecchia, Matthew Parrotta, Ronald Gatzke and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advances in Wearable Bioimaging.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Emerging Wearable Acoustic Sensing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Emerging Wearable Ultrasound Technology.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2024
    Review
  19. Clinical, Safety, and Engineering Perspectives on Wearable Ultrasound Technology: A Review.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2024
    Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon-Émile S KennyHealth Sciences North Research Institute and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, Canada. jon-emile@heart-lung.org.
Chelsea E MundingFlosonics Medical, Sudbury, ON, Canada. cmunding@flosonicsmedical.com.
Joseph K EiblHealth Sciences North Research Institute and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Andrew M EiblFlosonics Medical, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Bradley F LongHealth Sciences North Research Institute and the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Aaron BoyesSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jianhua YinSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pietro VerrecchiaFlosonics Medical, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Matthew ParrottaFlosonics Medical, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Ronald GatzkeFlosonics Medical, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Paul A MagninFlosonics Medical, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Peter N BurnsSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
F Stuart FosterSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Christine E M DemoreSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, ON, Canada. c.demore@utoronto.ca.
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAHealth Sciences North · CAAdvanced Fluidics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative Doppler ultrasound of the carotid artery has been proposed as an instantaneous surrogate for monitoring rapid changes in left ventricular output. Tracking immediate changes in the arterial Doppler spectrogram has value in acute care settings such as the emergency department, operating room and critical care units. We report a novel, hands-free, continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound patch that adheres to the neck and tracks Doppler blood flow metrics in the common carotid artery using an automated algorithm. String and blood-mimicking test objects demonstrated that changes in velocity were accurately measured using both manually and automatically traced Doppler velocity waveforms. In a small usability study with 22 volunteer users (17 clinical, 5 lay), all users were able to locate the carotid Doppler signal on a volunteer subject, and, in a subsequent survey, agreed that the device was easy to use. To illustrate potential clinical applications of the device, the Doppler ultrasound patch was used on a healthy volunteer undergoing a passive leg raise (PLR) as well as on a congestive heart failure patient at resting baseline. The wearable carotid Doppler patch holds promise because of its ease-of-use, velocity measurement accuracy, and ability to continuously record Doppler spectrograms over many cardiac and respiratory cycles.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsPoint-of-Care TestingAdultAged, 80 and overCarotid ArteriesFemaleHumansMaleProof of Concept StudyUltrasonography, Doppler

Identifiers

PMID33833288
PMCPMC8032670
OpenAlexW3152312260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.