Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833135›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2022

Association between Fecal Calprotectin and Mucosal Healing in Pediatric Patients with Crohn's Disease Who Have Achieved Sustained Clinical Remission with Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agents.

Yoo Min Lee, Sujin Choi, Byung-Ho Choe, Hyo-Jeong Jang, Seung Kim, Hong Koh, Eun Sil Kim, Mi Jin Kim, Yon Ho Choe, Ben Kang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoo Min LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-6559
Sujin ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-8127
Byung-Ho ChoeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-9120
Hyo-Jeong JangCrohn's and Colitis Association in Daegu-Gyeongbuk (CCAiD), Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-5754
Seung KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-9828
Hong KohDepartment of Pediatrics, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-7483
Eun Sil KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-9867
Mi Jin KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-4083
Yon Ho ChoeDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-7688
Ben KangDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-9803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aims: Although mucosal healing (MH) is acknowledged as the treatment target in the treat-to-target era, there are limitations on repeated endoscopic examinations, especially in pediatric patients. We aimed to investigate whether fecal calprotectin (FC) could serve as a surrogate marker for the assessment of MH in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease (CD) who have achieved sustained clinical remission (CR) while treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective cross-sectional study included pediatric CD patients who had sustained a CR for at least 6 months with anti-TNF agents and who simultaneously underwent ileocolonoscopy and FC tests during follow-up. MH was defined as the absence of any ulcer on ileocolonoscopy.

resultsA total of 131 patients were included in this study. MH was observed in 87 patients (66.7%). The FC level was significantly lower in patients with MH than in those without MH (median 49.0 mg/kg vs 599.0 mg/kg; p<0.001). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, FC was the only factor associated with MH (odds ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.52 to 0.73; p<0.001). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the optimal cutoff value for FC for the association with MH was <140 mg/kg (area under the curve 0.890, 95% CI 0.829 to 0.951, sensitivity 78.2%, specificity 88.6%, p<0.001).

conclusionsFC was associated with MH in pediatric patients with CD who had achieved a sustained CR for at least 6 months with anti-TNF agents. In these patients, FC can be used to stratify patients and guide decisions regarding ileocolonoscopy in the treat-to-target era.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsBiomarkersChildCross-Sectional StudiesFecesHumansInfliximabIntestinal MucosaLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersInfliximabLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdalimumabAdolescentChildCrohn diseaseInfliximab

Identifiers

PMID33833135
PMCPMC8761923

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.