Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833037›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2021

Prognostic factors of severe community-acquired staphylococcal pneumonia in France.

Yves Gillet, Anne Tristan, Jean-Philippe Rasigade, Mitra Saadatian-Elahi, Coralie Bouchiat, Michele Bes, Oana Dumitrescu, Marie Leloire, Céline Dupieux, Frédéric Laurent and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathogens and global health · 2024
    Review
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  20. Phage Therapy againstPharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yves GilletPaediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Anne TristanFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Jean-Philippe RasigadeFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8264-0452
Mitra Saadatian-ElahiInfection Control and Epidemiology Dept, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Coralie BouchiatFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Michele BesFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Oana DumitrescuFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Marie LeloireFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Céline DupieuxFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Frédéric LaurentFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Gérard LinaFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Jerome EtienneFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Philippe VanhemsCIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université de Lyon, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Laurent ArgaudMedical Intensive Care Unit, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4565-2454
Francois VandeneschFrench Reference Centre for Staphylococci, Institute for Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France francois.vandenesch@univ-lyon1.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-9412-7106
PVL pneumonia study group
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRAnstalt für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen List (Austria) · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose

methodsA prospective multicentre cohort study of severe staphylococcal CAP was conducted in 77 paediatric and adult intensive care units in France between January 2011 and December 2016. After age-clustering, risk factors for mortality, including pre-existing conditions, clinical presentation, laboratory features, strain genetic lineage, PVL, other virulence factors and methicillin resistance were assessed using univariate and multivariable Cox and LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) regressions.

resultsOut of 163 included patients, aged 1 month to 87 years, 85 (52.1%) had PVL-positive CAP; there were 20 (12.3%) patients aged <3 years (hereafter "toddlers"), among whom 19 (95%) had PVL-positive CAP. The features of PVL-positive CAP in toddlers matched with the historical description of staphylococcal pleuropneumonia, with a lower mortality (three (15%) out of 19) compared to PVL-positive CAP in older patients (31 (47%) out of 66). Mortality in older patients was predicted by PVL-positivity (hazard ratio (HR) 1.81, 95% CI 1.03-3.17) and methicillin resistance (HR 2.37, 95% CI 1.29-4.34) independently from

conclusionPVL was associated with staphylococcal pleuropneumonia in toddlers and was a risk factor for mortality in older patients with severe CAP, independently of methicillin resistance,

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPneumonia, StaphylococcalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesExotoxinsFranceHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukocidinsExotoxinsLeukocidins

Identifiers

PMID33833037
PMCPMC8859977
OpenAlexW3149048277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.