Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33832533›Full record

ArticlePatient safety in surgery2021

Adherence to a standardized infection reduction bundle decreases surgical site infections after colon surgery: a retrospective cohort study on 526 patients.

Marlon A Guerrero, Brandie Anderson, Gordon Carr, Kara L Snyder, Patrick Boyle, Sharon A Ugwu, Melissa Davis, Susan K Bohnenkamp, Valentine Nfonsam, Taylor S Riall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient safety in surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marlon A GuerreroUniversity of Arizona, Surgery, Arizona, Tucson, USA. mguerrero@surgery.arizona.edu.
Brandie AndersonBanner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Gordon CarrBanner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Kara L SnyderBanner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Patrick BoyleBanner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Sharon A UgwuBanner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Melissa DavisBanner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Susan K BohnenkampBanner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Valentine NfonsamUniversity of Arizona, Surgery, Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Taylor S RiallUniversity of Arizona, Surgery, Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Banner - University Medical Center Tucson · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColon surgical site infections (SSI) are detrimental to patient safety and wellbeing. To achieve clinical excellence, our hospital set to improve patient safety for those undergoing colon surgery. Our goal was to implement a perioperative SSI prevention bundle for all colon surgeries to reduce colon surgery SSI rates.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study evaluated the impact of implementing a perioperative SSI prevention bundle in patients undergoing colon surgery at Banner University Medical Center - Tucson. We compared SSI rates between the Pre- (1/1/2016 to 12/31/2016) and post-bundle (1/1/2017 to 12/31/2017) cohorts using a chi-square test.

resultsIn total, we included 526 consecutive patients undergoing colon surgery in our study cohort; 277 pre-bundle and 249 post-bundle implementation. The unadjusted SSI rates were 8.7 % and 1.2 %, pre- and post-bundle, respectively. Our CMS reportable standard infection rate decreased by 85.4 % from 3.08 to 0.45 after implementing our SSI prevention bundle.

conclusionsImplementing a standardized colon SSI prevention bundle reduces the overall 30-day colon SSI rates and national standardized infection rates. We recommend implementing colon SSI reduction bundles to optimize patient safety and minimize colon surgical site infections.

Identifiers

PMID33832533
PMCPMC8034065
OpenAlexW3148790488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.