Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33831974›Full record

ReviewThe world journal of men's health2022

Rehabilitation Nutrition and Exercise Therapy for Sarcopenia.

Shingo Kakehi, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Hayato Inuma, Tomomi Inose, Moeka Shioya, Yohei Aoyama, Taiki Hara, Kosuke Uchimura, Kazusa Tomita, Mizuki Okamoto and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The world journal of men's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shingo KakehiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-1993
Hidetaka WakabayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. noventurenoglory@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-0818
Hayato InumaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-212X
Tomomi InoseDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-597X
Moeka ShioyaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-3654
Yohei AoyamaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-7425
Taiki HaraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-3905
Kosuke UchimuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-9565
Kazusa TomitaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-7169
Mizuki OkamotoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-3385
Masato YoshidaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-7241
Shohei YokotaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-8436
Hayato SuzukiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-6775
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H03979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is an age-related loss of skeletal muscle associated with adverse outcomes such as falls, fractures, disability, and increased mortality in older people and hospitalized patients. About half of older male nursing home residents have sarcopenia. The diagnostic criteria by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) and the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) have led to increased interest in sarcopenia. Exercise and nutritional management are crucial for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. Nutritional therapy for sarcopenia that includes 20 g of whey protein and 800 IU of vitamin D twice a day improves lower limb strength. Exercise therapy for sarcopenia, such as resistance training and 6 months of home exercises, improves muscle strength and physical function. Combination therapy that includes both nutritional and exercise therapy improves gait speed and knee extension strength more than either exercise alone or nutrition therapy alone. Excessive bedrest and mismanagement of nutrition in medical facilities can lead to iatrogenic sarcopenia. Iatrogenic sarcopenia is sarcopenia caused by the activities of health care workers in health care facilities. Appropriate nutritional management and exercise programs through rehabilitation nutrition are important for prevention and treatment of iatrogenic sarcopenia. Nutritional and exercise therapy should be started very early after admission and adjusted to the level of inflammation and disease status. Repeated assessment, diagnosis, goal setting, interventions, and monitoring using the rehabilitation nutrition care process is important to maximize treatment effectiveness and improve patients' functional recovery and quality of life.

Indexed as

Frail elderlyIatrogenic diseaseMusclesProteinsResidence characteristics

Identifiers

PMID33831974
PMCPMC8761238
OpenAlexW3138073779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.