Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33831349›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

Selective removal of astrocytic APOE4 strongly protects against tau-mediated neurodegeneration and decreases synaptic phagocytosis by microglia.

Chao Wang, Monica Xiong, Maud Gratuze, Xin Bao, Yang Shi, Prabhakar Sairam Andhey, Melissa Manis, Caitlin Schroeder, Zhuoran Yin, Charlotte Madore and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human iPSC models revealResearch square · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. APOE4 disrupts the central dogma by arresting neuronal proteome dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chao WangDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Monica XiongDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Maud GratuzeDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Xin BaoDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Yang ShiDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Prabhakar Sairam AndheyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Melissa ManisDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Caitlin SchroederAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Zhuoran YinAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Charlotte MadoreAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Oleg ButovskyAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Evergrande Center for Immunologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Maxim ArtyomovDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jason D UlrichDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: ulrichjd@wustl.edu.
David M HoltzmanDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer Disease, Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: holtzman@wustl.edu.
Hope Center for Neurological Disorders · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPRF1NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2020 to 2025
$6.5M
Targeting TGFb/IFNy-IRF8 Signaling to Modulate Monocytes and their Crosstalk with Microglia and Astrocytes to Treat Multiple SclerosisR01NS088137 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Oleg Butovsky · 2014 to 2026
$4.9M
Targeting the miR-155 and APOE-TREM2 pathways to restore dysfunctional microglia in Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG054672 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BUTOVSKY, OLEG, IKEZU, TSUNEYA · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M., HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2019 to 2019
$3.8M
Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPR01NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Microglial mechanisms of postoperative CNS inflammation and cognitive declineR01AG051812 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BUTOVSKY, OLEG, CROSBY, GREGORY · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
ZEISS LSM880 AIRYSCAN MICROSCOPE FOR SHARED BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHS10OD021629 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, JAMES ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2017
$596k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047644NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051812NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054672NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG047644NIH HHS S10 OD021629NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088137NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090934NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS090934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and directly influences tauopathy and tau-mediated neurodegeneration. ApoE4 has strong deleterious effects on both parameters. In the brain, apoE is produced and secreted primarily by astrocytes and by activated microglia. The cell-specific role of each form of apoE in the setting of neurodegeneration has not been determined. We generated P301S Tau/Aldh1l1-CreERT2/apoE3

Indexed as

PhagocytosisAnimalsApolipoprotein E4ApoptosisAstrocytesHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaSynapsesTauopathiestau ProteinsTranscriptomeApolipoprotein E4tau ProteinsAPOEastrocytemicroglianeurodegenerationtau

Identifiers

PMID33831349
PMCPMC8141024
OpenAlexW3146687755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.