Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33831124›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Aetiology of acute diarrhoea in children in Shanghai, 2015-2018.

Hailing Chang, Jiayin Guo, Zhongqiu Wei, Zheng Huang, Chuning Wang, Yue Qiu, Xuebin Xu, Mei Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. [Antimicrobial resistance characteristics ofZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
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  7. Review
  8. High Efficacy of Rose Bengal in Reducing the Pathogenicity ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effects of Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Precipitation on Diarrhea Incidence in Surabaya.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hailing ChangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiayin GuoDepartment of Microbiology, Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Zhongqiu WeiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zheng HuangDepartment of Microbiology, Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Chuning WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yue QiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xuebin XuDepartment of Microbiology, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Mei ZengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3491-5298
Children's Hospital of Fudan University · CNShanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhoea remains a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to monitor the aetiology of acute diarrhoea in children in Shanghai. Paediatric outpatients with acute diarrhoea were enrolled in the study from Jan 2015 to Dec 2018. Faecal samples were collected for testing. Enteric bacteria were identified and typed by culture and serotyping, respectively. Enteric viruses were identified by real-time PCR. Enteric pathogens were identified in 1572 (58.4%) of the 2692 enrolled children with acute diarrhoea. Viruses were detected more frequently than bacteria (41.3% versus 25.0%). Nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. (NTS) was the most common (10.3%) bacteria isolated, followed by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) (6.5%), enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) (6.2%), Campylobacter spp. (3.6%), enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) (1.1%), Shigella spp. (0.2%), and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) (0.1%). Rotavirus was the most common (16.0%) virus detected, followed by norovirus (15.5%), adenovirus (7.2%), sapovirus (3.0%) and astrovirus (2.7%). Rotavirus, norovirus and NTS were the major pathogens responsible for diarrhoea in Shanghainese children. Improving uptake of the rotavirus vaccine and strengthening foodborne-pathogen prevention will aid in reducing the burden of diarrhoeal disease in children in Shanghai.

Indexed as

CampylobacterChildChild, PreschoolChinaDiarrheaEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNorovirusRotavirusSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID33831124
PMCPMC8031434
OpenAlexW3118656799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.