Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33831123›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A Swept source optical coherence tomography angiography study: Imaging artifacts and comparison of non-perfusion areas with fluorescein angiography in diabetic macular edema.

Dominika Podkowinski, Sophie Beka, Anna-Sophie Mursch-Edlmayr, Rupert W Strauss, Lukas Fischer, Matthias Bolz

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Comparison of 24×20 mmInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dominika PodkowinskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kepler University Clinic, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9656-3067
Sophie BekaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kepler University Clinic, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Anna-Sophie Mursch-EdlmayrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kepler University Clinic, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Rupert W StraussDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kepler University Clinic, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Lukas FischerSoftware Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH (SCCH), Hagenberg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-6638
Matthias BolzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kepler University Clinic, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Johannes Kepler University of Linz · ATSoftware Competence Center Hagenberg (Austria) · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSwept Source Optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) is a novel technique to visualize perfusion and vascular changes like ischemia in patients with diabetic retinopathy. The aim of this study was to compare non-perfusion areas on conventional fluorescein angiography (FA) with those on SS-OCTA using detailed manual annotation in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) and to evaluate possible artifacts caused by DME on SS-OCTA.

methods27 eyes of 21 patients with DME were analyzed in this prospective, cross-sectional study; on all, standard ophthalmological examination, SS-OCTA and FA imaging were performed. Early-phase FA and SS-OCTA images were analyzed for capillary dropout and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) was measured on both modalities. Artifacts in SS-OCTA imaging caused by DME were marked and analyzed.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 62.6 ± 11.5 years. On FA the mean size of the annotated non-perfusion areas was 0.14 ± 0.31 mm2 whereas the mean size in SS-OCTA was 0.04 ± 0.13 mm2; areas marked on FA were statistically significantly larger than on SS-OCTA (p<0.01). Mean size of FAZs was similar between FA and OCTA images. (p = 0.91). Seven eyes (25.9 percent) showed imaging artifacts due to DME in SS-OCTA.

conclusionSS-OCTA is a valid tool to analyze capillary perfusion status of patients with DME, although areas of non-perfusion were measured smaller than in conventional FA. More non-perfusion areas were found on SS-OCTA images. FAZ measurements were similar using the two modalities. However, SS-OCTA is prone to artifacts and therefore requires reviewing of imaging results: up to 25 percent of the analyzed eyes showed artifacts on OCTA, which occurred in the areas of diabetic macular edema and did not correspond to capillary drop out.

Indexed as

AgedComputed Tomography AngiographyCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMacular EdemaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID33831123
PMCPMC8031733
OpenAlexW3142565115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.