Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33831001›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Sperm acrosome overgrowth and infertility in mice lacking chromosome 18 pachytene piRNA.

Heejin Choi, Zhengpin Wang, Jurrien Dean

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spatiotemporal control of PIWI compartmentalization by mitochondrial scaffolds defines pachytene piRNA pathway organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. Enigmatic Pachytene PIWI-Interacting RNAs.Genome biology and evolution · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heejin ChoiLaboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4945-5674
Zhengpin WangLaboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5388-1516
Jurrien DeanLaboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7127-0871
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Biology of the OocyteZIADK015603 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI DEAN, JURRIEN · 2009 to 2025
$43.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK015603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

piRNAs are small non-coding RNAs required to maintain genome integrity and preserve RNA homeostasis during male gametogenesis. In murine adult testes, the highest levels of piRNAs are present in the pachytene stage of meiosis, but their mode of action and function remain incompletely understood. We previously reported that BTBD18 binds to 50 pachytene piRNA-producing loci. Here we show that spermatozoa in gene-edited mice lacking a BTBD18 targeted pachytene piRNA cluster on Chr18 have severe sperm head dysmorphology, poor motility, impaired acrosome exocytosis, zona pellucida penetration and are sterile. The mutant phenotype arises from aberrant formation of proacrosomal vesicles, distortion of the trans-Golgi network, and up-regulation of GOLGA2 transcripts and protein associated with acrosome dysgenesis. Collectively, our findings reveal central role of pachytene piRNAs in controlling spermiogenesis and male fertility.

Indexed as

AcrosomeAnimalsChromosomesHumansInfertility, MaleMaleMeiosisMicePachytene StageRNA, Small InterferingSpermatidsSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaTestisRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID33831001
PMCPMC8057611
OpenAlexW3145743996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.