Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33830468›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2021

Impact of the Implementation of a Vancomycin Protocol on Trough Serum Vancomycin Concentrations in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

Raíssa Queiroz Rezende, Cícero Armídio Gomes Dias, Claudia Pires Ricachinevsky, João Paulo de Lucena Capelari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raíssa Queiroz RezendePediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Avenida Independência, 155, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-074, Brazil. raissaq@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-4531
Cícero Armídio Gomes DiasDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Claudia Pires RicachinevskyPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Avenida Independência, 155, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-074, Brazil.
João Paulo de Lucena CapelariHospital da Criança Santo Antônio, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin is an antibiotic that is widely used in pediatric intensive care, but the safe and effective use of this drug is challenging.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of a vancomycin protocol on trough serum concentrations.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective quasiexperimental study in patients aged ≤ 18 years in intensive care who received vancomycin for at least 5 days. Patients were divided into two groups: before and after a protocol implemented in 2017 that suggested an initial vancomycin dose of 60 mg/kg/day, target serum levels of 15-20 μg/mL, and dose adjustments. We compared patient characteristics, target serum level achievement, and vancomycin levels over time.

resultsEach group contained 65 patients; most were male infants with heart disease as the main reason for hospitalization. Only 29.2% of the patients had pretreatment cultures for bacteria identification recorded, with 1.5% identified as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. For the first serum levels, 10.8% of patients in the pre-protocol group and 21.5% in the post-protocol group achieved the 15-20 μg/mL target (p = 0.153); during the first 5 days of treatment, this proportion significantly increased from 52.3 to 73.8% (p = 0.018). We observed a difference between the first and fifth levels: 8.9 μg/mL (95% confidence interval [CI] - 3.1 to 21) pre-protocol and 0.4 μg/mL (95% CI - 6.1 to 6.9) post-protocol (p = 0.175).

conclusionsReaching adequate trough vancomycin concentrations in critically ill pediatric patients remains a challenge, and clinical practice protocols allow better dose adjustment and control even when monitoring technologies are unavailable.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesVancomycinVancomycin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.