Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33830423›Full record

ReviewTransgenic research2021

A short overview of CRISPR-Cas technology and its application in viral disease control.

Abozar Ghorbani, Shima Hadifar, Roya Salari, Keramatollah Izadpanah, Michal Burmistrz, Alireza Afsharifar, Mohammad Hadi Eskandari, Ali Niazi, Christopher E Denes, G Gregory Neely

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transgenic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. CRISPR Approaches for the Diagnosis of Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Abozar GhorbaniPlant Virology Research Centre, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. Abozar.ghorbani@shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-2183-0033
Shima HadifarDepartment of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Roya SalariInstitute of Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Keramatollah IzadpanahPlant Virology Research Centre, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Michal BurmistrzDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland.
Alireza AfsharifarPlant Virology Research Centre, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Hadi EskandariDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali NiaziInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Christopher E DenesDr. John and Anne Chong Lab for Functional Genomics, Charles Perkins Centre, Centenary Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
G Gregory NeelyDr. John and Anne Chong Lab for Functional Genomics, Charles Perkins Centre, Centenary Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Shiraz University · IRThe University of Sydney · AUFasa University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRUniversity of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) together with CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins have catalysed a revolution in genetic engineering. Native CRISPR-Cas systems exist in many bacteria and archaea where they provide an adaptive immune response through sequence-specific degradation of an invading pathogen's genome. This system has been reconfigured for use in genome editing, drug development, gene expression regulation, diagnostics, the prevention and treatment of cancers, and the treatment of genetic and infectious diseases. In recent years, CRISPR-Cas systems have been used in the diagnosis and control of viral diseases, for example, CRISPR-Cas12/13 coupled with new amplification techniques to improve the specificity of sequence-specific fluorescent probe detection. Importantly, CRISPR applications are both sensitive and specific and usually only require commonly available lab equipment. Unlike the canonical Cas9 which is guided to double-stranded DNA sites of interest, Cas13 systems target RNA sequences and thus can be employed in strategies directed against RNA viruses or for transcriptional silencing. Many challenges remain for these approach, including issues with specificity and the requirement for better mammalian delivery systems. In this review, we summarize the applications of CRISPR-Cas systems in controlling mammalian viral infections. Following necessary improvements, it is expected that CRISPR-Cas systems will be used effectively for such applications in the future.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenomeHumansMammalsVirus DiseasesVirusesCas13 proteinCRISPRDetection kitViral diseaseViral RNA

Identifiers

PMID33830423
PMCPMC8027712
OpenAlexW3143090907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.