Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33830391›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2021

Vertical distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in sediment cores of ship breaking area of Bangladesh.

Mohammad Belal Hossain, Umme Hani Runu, Md Milon Sarker, Md Kamal Hossain, Afroza Parvin

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Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Belal Hossain *Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh. mbhnstu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-0018
Umme Hani RunuDepartment of Fisheries and Marine Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Milon Sarker *Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Kamal HossainSoil and Environment Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Afroza ParvinSoil and Environment Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical heavy metal profiling reflects the history of the deposition of metals and helps to understand the characteristics of accumulation in various layers of the sediment. Nevertheless, no previous studies in Bangladesh had focused on the vertical distribution of heavy metals in core sediments. In this study, vertical distribution, contamination level and potential ecological risks of six heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Ni, Mn) from the core sediment of ship breaking were assessed and compared with the non-ship breaking area of Bangladesh. The concentration (µg/g) of heavy metals in the 0-10 cm (surface), 10-20 cm (middle) and 20-30 cm (bottom) of sediment cores was as follows, respectively: Zn (35.54-100.68, 37.27-258.02, 42.78-66.45); Cu (16.38-75.25, 30.64-92.02, 34.99-52.98); Pb (4.84-132.08, BDL-204.48, BDL-23.51); Cr (14.57-42.13, 25.31-42.71, 15.26-36.34); Ni (4.02-42.23, 4.94-43.70, 4.40-43.13); Mn (198.74-764.16, 257.77-980.50, 255.62-856.44). The heavy metal content of core sediment from the shipbreaking region was substantially higher than that of non-shipbreaking area. Except for Ni, heavy metal content was highest in the middle layer, followed by the upper and lower layers of the sediment core. Contamination exponents such as enrichment factor, contamination factor and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) revealed contamination by Zn, Cu and Pb while potential ecological risk factor ([Formula: see text]) and risk index suggested low ecological risk by studied heavy metals except for Pb. Correlation matrix, cluster analysis and principal component analysis indicated that all studied heavy metals could have similar anthropogenic origins.

Indexed as

Metals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalBangladeshChinaEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsRisk AssessmentShipsMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalContaminationCore sedimentsHeavy metalsShip breaking areaVertical distributions

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