Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33830390›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2021

Severity of zinc and iron malnutrition linked to low intake through a staple crop: a case study in east-central Pakistan.

Muhammad Ishfaq, Abdul Wakeel, Muhammad Nadeem Shahzad, Aysha Kiran, Xuexian Li

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global impact of micronutrients in modern human evolution.American journal of human genetics · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Regulation of root growth and elongation in wheat.Frontiers in plant science · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad IshfaqDepartment of Plant Nutrition, The Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. ishfaq@cau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-8764
Abdul WakeelInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-6011
Muhammad Nadeem ShahzadInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Aysha KiranDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. aysha.kiran@uaf.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-347X
Xuexian LiDepartment of Plant Nutrition, The Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-9250
University of Agriculture Faisalabad · PKChina Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronutrients deficiency in soil-plant and human is well-addressed; however, little is known about their spatial distribution, magnitude of deficiency and biological nexus. Zinc deficiency (ZnD) and iron-deficiency anemia (FeD) are two serious nutritional concerns which are negatively affecting human health. Herein, a survey-based case study was conducted in major wheat-based cropping system of east-central Pakistan. Soil and grain samples were collected from 125 field-grown wheat from 25 distinct sites/villages and GPS coordinates were taken for mapping. The collected samples were tags according to the names of 25 sites, i.e., UCs (union councils; an administrative unit). The quantified amount of zinc (Zn) or iron (Fe) in soil-wheat grains was compared with their recommended concentrations (RCZn, RCFe) for human nutrition. Additionally, clinical features of ZnD and FeD were diagnosed among local farmers who used to consume these grains, throughout the year, cultivated on their farm, and quantified their deficiency prevalence (ZnDP, FeDP). Results revealed, the collected 64% (0.54 to 5.25 mg kg

Indexed as

MalnutritionZincBiofortificationHumansIronPakistanSoilIronSoilZincHuman healthNutritional nexusSpatial distribution patternZn and Fe malnutrition

Identifiers

PMID33830390
OpenAlexW3148445832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.