Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33830080›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

The CRTC1-MAML2 fusion is the major oncogenic driver in mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

Zirong Chen, Wei Ni, Jian-Liang Li, Shuibin Lin, Xin Zhou, Yuping Sun, Jennifer W Li, Marino E Leon, Maria D Hurtado, Sergei Zolotukhin and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Contemporary Management of Malignancies of the Parotid Gland: A State-of-the-Art Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. NovelCancers · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Molecular Biology of MEC Salivary Gland Tumors.Annals of otolaryngology and rhinology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zirong ChenDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology.
Wei NiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology.
Jian-Liang LiIntegrative Bioinformatics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Shuibin LinDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology.
Yuping SunDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine.
Jennifer W LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and.
Marino E LeonDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine.
Maria D HurtadoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA, and.
Sergei ZolotukhinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Chen LiuDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jianrong LuUF Health Cancer Center, and.
James D GriffinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Frederic J KayeUF Health Cancer Center, and.
Lizi WuDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology.
University of Florida Health · USUniversity of Florida · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMayo Clinic · USYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Signaling and Targeting of CRTC1-MAML2 Fusion Oncoprotein in Salivary Gland TumorR01DE023641 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Lizi Wu · 2014 to 2026
$3.3M
Aberrant CRTC activation as a unique vulnerability of lung cancer with LKB1 inactivationR01CA234351 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI WU, LIZI · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234351NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No effective systemic treatment is available for patients with unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), the most common salivary gland malignancy. MEC is frequently associated with a t(11;19)(q14-21;p12-13) translocation that creates a CRTC1-MAML2 fusion gene. The CRTC1-MAML2 fusion exhibited transforming activity in vitro; however, whether it serves as an oncogenic driver for MEC establishment and maintenance in vivo remains unknown. Here, we show that doxycycline-induced CRTC1-MAML2 knockdown blocked the growth of established MEC xenografts, validating CRTC1-MAML2 as a therapeutic target. We further generated a conditional transgenic mouse model and observed that Cre-induced CRTC1-MAML2 expression caused 100% penetrant formation of salivary gland tumors resembling histological and molecular characteristics of human MEC. Molecular analysis of MEC tumors revealed altered p16-CDK4/6-RB pathway activity as a potential cooperating event in promoting CRTC1-MAML2-induced tumorigenesis. Cotargeting of aberrant p16-CDK4/6-RB signaling and CRTC1-MAML2 fusion-activated AREG/EGFR signaling with the respective CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib and EGFR inhibitor Erlotinib produced enhanced antitumor responses in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, this study provides direct evidence for CRTC1-MAML2 as a key driver for MEC development and maintenance and identifies a potentially novel combination therapy with FDA-approved EGFR and CDK4/6 inhibitors as a potential viable strategy for patients with MEC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, MucoepidermoidCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DoxycyclineErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMice, TransgenicNeoplasms, ExperimentalOncogene FusionOncogene Proteins, FusionRetinoblastoma ProteinSalivary Gland NeoplasmsCdk4 protein, mouseCdkn2a protein, mouseCRTC1 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DoxycyclineEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsMAML2 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionRetinoblastoma ProteinTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsHead and neck cancerMouse modelsOncogenesOncology

Identifiers

PMID33830080
PMCPMC8119194
OpenAlexW3145219618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.