Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33830066›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Using Speech Data From Interactions With a Voice Assistant to Predict the Risk of Future Accidents for Older Drivers: Prospective Cohort Study.

Yasunori Yamada, Kaoru Shinkawa, Masatomo Kobayashi, Hironobu Takagi, Miyuki Nemoto, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Tetsuaki Arai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasunori YamadaIBM Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3333-4368
Kaoru ShinkawaIBM Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3869-1922
Masatomo KobayashiIBM Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-8557
Hironobu TakagiIBM Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3087-3251
Miyuki NemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1969-5098
Kiyotaka NemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8623-9829
Tetsuaki AraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4355-3900
IBM Research - Tokyo · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the rapid growth of the older adult population worldwide, car accidents involving this population group have become an increasingly serious problem. Cognitive impairment, which is assessed using neuropsychological tests, has been reported as a risk factor for being involved in car accidents; however, it remains unclear whether this risk can be predicted using daily behavior data.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate whether speech data that can be collected in everyday life can be used to predict the risk of an older driver being involved in a car accident.

methodsAt baseline, we collected (1) speech data during interactions with a voice assistant and (2) cognitive assessment data-neuropsychological tests (Mini-Mental State Examination, revised Wechsler immediate and delayed logical memory, Frontal Assessment Battery, trail making test-parts A and B, and Clock Drawing Test), Geriatric Depression Scale, magnetic resonance imaging, and demographics (age, sex, education)-from older adults. Approximately one-and-a-half years later, we followed up to collect information about their driving experiences (with respect to car accidents) using a questionnaire. We investigated the association between speech data and future accident risk using statistical analysis and machine learning models.

resultsWe found that older drivers (n=60) with accident or near-accident experiences had statistically discernible differences in speech features that suggest cognitive impairment such as reduced speech rate (P=.048) and increased response time (P=.040). Moreover, the model that used speech features could predict future accident or near-accident experiences with 81.7% accuracy, which was 6.7% higher than that using cognitive assessment data, and could achieve up to 88.3% accuracy when the model used both types of data.

conclusionsOur study provides the first empirical results that suggest analysis of speech data recorded during interactions with voice assistants could help predict future accident risk for older drivers by capturing subtle impairments in cognitive function.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingSpeechAccidents, TrafficAgedHumansNeuropsychological TestsProspective Studiesaccidentassistantcognitive impairmentolder adultspredictionpreventionrisksmart speakerspeech analysis

Identifiers

PMID33830066
PMCPMC8063093
OpenAlexW3146414894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.