Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33829805›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2021

Predicting suicidality using a computer adaptive test: Two longitudinal studies of sexual and gender minority youth.

Brian Mustanski, Sarah W Whitton, Michael E Newcomb, Antonia Clifford, Daniel T Ryan, Robert D Gibbons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Retrospective Psychometrics and Effect Heterogeneity in Integrated Data Analysis: Commentary on the Special Issue.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian MustanskiInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing.ORCID 0000-0001-9222-5116
Sarah W WhittonDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-6566-1219
Michael E NewcombInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing.
Antonia CliffordInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing.ORCID 0000-0001-9860-4555
Daniel T RyanInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing.
Robert D GibbonsDepartments of Public Health Sciences (Biostatistics), Medicine, Comparative Human Development, and Psychiatry.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
INNOVATIVE IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH METHODS COREP30DA027828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, C. HENDRICKS, MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2011 to 2020
$11.4M
Harnessing Computerized Adaptive Testing, Transdiagnostic Theories of Suicidal Behavior, and Machine Learning to Advance the Emergent Assessment of Suicidal Youth (EASY).R01MH100155 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A., GIBBONS, ROBERT D · 2013 to 2022
$8.0M
Intimate Partner Violence in Sexual Minority Female Adolescents and Young AdultsR01HD086170 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WHITTON, SARAH W · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteNational Institute on Drug Abuse; Center for Prevention Implementation MethodologyNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086170NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027828NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOver the past decade, rates of death by suicide have increased among youth. Efficient and effective screening approaches are needed for suicide prevention. Sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) experience profound disparities, but little is known about subgroups and risk assessments need to be validated. This study tested the psychometric properties and predictive value of a highly efficient computerized adaptive test for suicide risk (CAT-SS) among SGMY.

methodsParticipants in two cohort studies of SGMY completed the CAT-SS and validated measures of suicidality in 2018 (n = 1,073) and at their follow-up visit 6 months later (n = 936). Tests of psychometrics and predictive validity were performed.

resultsYounger, assigned female at birth, nonmonosexual (e.g., bisexual; relative to monosexual), and gender nonconforming or nongender binary (relative to cisgender and transgender) participants had significantly higher CAT-SS scores. None of the CAT-SS items met the threshold for differential item functioning. In longitudinal analyses, prediction of suicidality moved from poor to good accuracy once CAT-SS was included in the model. CAT-SS significantly improved prediction of suicidality over-and-above reported suicidality at a prior wave.

conclusionsThe current study validated CAT-SS as a brief predictor of suicide risk in the disproportionately affected population of SGMY. Screening of SGMY in clinical and community settings using CAT-SS could allow for the identification of participants that need services to reduce their risk of future suicide. Results support the need for particular attention to suicide prevention among SGMY who are teenagers, assigned female at birth, nonmonosexual, and gender nonconforming or nongender binary. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicideYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33829805
PMCPMC8588868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.