Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33829400›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2021

The Role of Exposure to Neighborhood and School Poverty in Understanding Educational Attainment.

Jaap Nieuwenhuis, Tom Kleinepier, Maarten van Ham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Perceived economic hardship and adjustment outcomes of children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Using "draw and tell" to support young people experiencing socio-economic disadvantage in describing complex educational trajectories.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaap NieuwenhuisDepartment of Sociology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China. jaap_nieuwenhuis@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-553X
Tom KleinepierABF Research, Verwersdijk 8, Delft, the Netherlands.
Maarten van HamDelft University of Technology & University of St. Andrews, Julianalaan 134, Delft, the Netherlands.

Funding

FP7 Ideas: European Research Council 615159Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because the demographic composition of neighborhoods and schools overlaps, their effects on educational attainment are not independent of each other. Throughout the early teenage years, the timing and duration of exposure to neighborhood and school contexts can vary, advocating for a longitudinal approach when studying schooling outcomes. This study uses Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children data (N = 4502; 49% female) to examine how exposure to poverty between ages 10-16 predicts educational attainment. The results indicate that enduring exposure to neighborhood poverty relates to educational attainment, while timing does not. For school poverty, longer exposure is related to lower attainment, but earlier exposure has a stronger impact than later exposure. Adolescents who were exposed to poverty in both contexts for the full observation period had the lowest educational attainment. The findings highlight the importance of understanding when and how long adolescents are exposed to contextual poverty.

Indexed as

PovertySchoolsAdolescentChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleResidence CharacteristicsALSPACEducational attainmentNeighborhoodsPovertySchools

Identifiers

PMID33829400
PMCPMC8043918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.