ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2021
Dynamic Interactions Between the Immune System and the Neuroendocrine System in Health and Disease.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial neuropeptides and their therapeutic potential in vertebrate brain infectious disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Digital twin- enabled intelligent HMI for real-time industrial automation systems.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Neuro-Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2026Review
- Integrative research on technology-assisted physical activity and biological aging: a review of wearable sensors, tele-exercise platforms, and aging biomarkers.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Exploring the psychological landscape of thyroid nodules: resilience, anxiety, and ultrasound correlations.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Identification of miRNA-TF Regulatory Pathways Related to Diseases from a Neuroendocrine-Immune Perspective.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Dynamic establishment and maintenance of the human intestinal B cell population and repertoire following transplantation in a pediatric-dominated cohort.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Dynamic establishment and maintenance of the human intestinal B cell population and repertoire following transplantation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Successful Interventional Treatment of Pyopneumothorax Caused byInfection and drug resistance · 2023Article
- Potential new applications of immunotherapy for neuroendocrine neoplasms: immune landscape, current status and future perspectives.Cancer biology & medicine · 2022Review
- RGD-Labeled Hemocytes With High Migration Activity Display a Potential Immunomodulatory Role in the Pacific OysterFrontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- The Bone Marrow Microenvironment Mechanisms in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The immune system and the neuroendocrine system share many common features. Both consist of diverse components consisting of receptors and networks that are widely distributed throughout the body, and both sense and react to external stimuli which, on the one hand control mechanisms of immunity, and on the other hand control and regulate growth, development, and metabolism. It is thus not surprising, therefore, that the immune system and the neuroendocrine system communicate extensively. This article will focus on bi-directional immune-endocrine interactions with particular emphasis on the hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. New findings will be discussed demonstrating the direct process through which the immune system-derived thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) controls thyroid hormone synthesis and bone metamorphosis, particularly in the context of a novel splice variant of TSHβ made by peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL). Also presented are the ways whereby the TSHβ splice variant may be a contributing factor in the development and/or perpetuation of autoimmune thyroid disease (AIT), and how systemic infection may elicit immune-endocrine responses. The relationship between non-HPT hormones, in particular adipose hormones, and immunity is discussed.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.