Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33828449›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Changes in Degree Centrality of Network Nodes in Different Frequency Bands in Parkinson's Disease With Depression and Without Depression.

Haiyan Liao, Jinyao Yi, Sainan Cai, Qin Shen, Qinru Liu, Lin Zhang, Junli Li, Zhenni Mao, Tianyu Wang, Yuheng Zi and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haiyan LiaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jinyao YiMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Sainan CaiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qin ShenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qinru LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Junli LiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhenni MaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Tianyu WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yuheng ZiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Min WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Siyu LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chunyu WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiongzhao ZhuMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Changlian TanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression induces an early onset of Parkinson's disease (PD), aggravates dyskinesia and cognitive impairment, and accelerates disease progression. However, it is very difficult to identify and diagnose PD with depression (PDD) in the early clinical stage. Few studies have suggested that the changes in neural networks are associated with PDD, while degree centrality (DC) has been documented to be effective in detecting brain network changes.

objectivesThe objectives of this study are to explore DC changes between patients with PDD and without depression (PDND) and to find the key brain hubs involved with depression in PD patients.

methodsOne hundred and four PD patients and 54 healthy controls (HCs) underwent brain resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. The Data Processing and Analysis of Brain Imaging and Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Data Analysis Toolkit were used for processing and statistical analysis. The DC value of each frequency band was calculated. One-way analysis of variance and a two-sample

resultsThe DC value of different brain regions changed in PDD and PDND in different frequency bands. The prefrontal lobe, limbic system, and basal ganglia were the main brain regions involved. PDD patients showed a wider range and more abnormal brain areas in the slow-4 frequency band (0.027-0.073 Hz) compared to the HCs. PDD showed a decreased DC value in the medial frontal gyrus, bilateral cuneus gyrus, right lingual gyrus, bilateral supplementary motor area (SMA), bilateral superior frontal gyrus, and left paracentral lobule, but an increased DC value in the bilateral brainstem, midbrain, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus, cerebellum, left superior temporal gyrus, bilateral insula, left fusiform gyrus, and left caudate nucleus in the traditional frequency band (0.01-0.08 Hz) compared to PDND patients. PDND patients displayed more abnormal functions in the basal ganglia in the slow-4 frequency band.

conclusionThe DC changes in PDD and PDND are frequency dependent and frequency specific. The medial frontal gyrus, SMA, and limbic system may be the key hubs for depression in PD.

Indexed as

degree centralitydepressionfrequency specificityParkinson’s diseaseresting state functional magnetic resonance

Identifiers

PMID33828449
PMCPMC8019799
OpenAlexW3138624695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.