Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33828401›Full record

ArticleGlobal bioethics = Problemi di bioetica2021

Ethical considerations for DNA testing as a proxy for nationality.

Valedie Oray, Sara H Katsanis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global bioethics = Problemi di bioetica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Valedie OrayInitiative for Science and Society, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-7736
Sara H KatsanisMary Ann & J Milburn Smith Child Health Research, Outreach, and Advocacy Center, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-8765

Funding

Genomics, Biometrics and IdentityR01HG009923 · NHGRI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI FARAHANY, NITA, HUSTON, SARA · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As nations strengthen borders and restrict refugee admissions, national security officials are screening for fraudulent nationality claims. One tool to investigate nationality claims is DNA testing, either for claimed relationships or for ancestral origins. At the same time, the plight of global statelessness leaves millions without documentation of their nationality, and DNA testing might be the only recourse to provide evidence of heritage or relationships. DNA testing has been used sparsely to date to determine ancestral origin as a proxy for nationality but could increase as border controls tighten. Given the historic lessons in eugenics and the potential for misuse of personal genetic information, it is essential to consider the ethical parameters in order to guide the implementation of genetic data for such purposes. Here, we break down examples of the use of DNA testing for nationality, and the risks and benefits of genetic testing for this purpose. Important ethical considerations discussed include (1) empowerment of stateless individuals with evidence for citizenship proceedings; (2) imprecise correlation between genetic heritage and nationality; (3) effective protection of state interests; and (4) practicalities of DNA testing.

Indexed as

ancestryborder policyDNA testingimmigrationStatelessness

Identifiers

PMID33828401
PMCPMC8008878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.