Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33828380›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2020

Knowledge, Perception, and Antibiotic Prescribing Practice in the Intensive Care Unit: Findings from the Malaysian Public Setting.

Muhammad Azrai Rozali, Norny Syafinaz Abd Rahman, Helmi Sulaiman, Azrin Nurul Abd Rahman, Nadia Atiya, Wan Rahiza Wan Mat, Mohd Fadhil Jamaluddin, Muhd Zulfakar Mazlan, Mohd Basri Mat Nor, Mohd Shahnaz Hasan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Azrai RozaliDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Norny Syafinaz Abd RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Helmi SulaimanFaculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Azrin Nurul Abd RahmanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland, Australia.
Nadia AtiyaFaculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wan Rahiza Wan MatDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Fadhil JamaluddinFaculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhd Zulfakar MazlanDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Mohd Basri Mat NorDepartment of Intensive Care, International Islamic University Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Mohd Shahnaz HasanFaculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Hafiz Abdul-AzizUniversity of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
University of Malaya · MYInternational Islamic University Malaysia · MYNational University of Malaysia · MYQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApproach to managing infection in the intensive care unit (ICU) often varies between institutions and not many readily adapt to available local guidelines despite it was constructed to suite local clinical scenario. Malaysia already has two published guidelines on managing infection in the ICU but data on its compliance are largely unknown.

objectivesA cross-sectional survey was carried out and sent to a total of 868 specialists working primarily in the ICU. The aim of this study was to explore knowledge, perception, and the antibiotic prescribing practice among specialists and advanced trainees in Malaysian ICU. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was used, consisted of three sections: knowledge, perception, and antibiotic prescribing practice in ICU. Three case vignettes on hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), infected necrotizing pancreatitis (INP), and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) were used to explore antibiotic prescribing practice.

resultsA total of 868 eligible subjects were approached with 104 responded to the survey. Three hundred eighty-nine antibiotics were chosen from seven different classes in the case vignettes. All respondents acknowledged the importance of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) in antibiotic optimization and majority (97.2%) perceived that current dosing is inadequate to achieve optimal PK/PD target in ICU patients. Majority (85.6%) believed that antibiotic dose should be streamlined to the organisms' minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). In terms of knowledge, only 64.4% provided the correct correlations between antibiotics and their respective PK/PD targets. Compliance rates in terms of antibiotic choices were at 79.8%, 77.8%, and 27.9% for HAI, INP, and CRBSI, respectively.

conclusionMalaysian physicians are receptive to use PK/PD approach to optimize antibiotic dosing in ICU patients. Nonetheless, there are still gaps in the knowledge of antibiotic PK/PD as well as its application in the critically ill, especially for β-lactams.

Indexed as

Antibioticcritically ill patientspharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamicsurveyβ-lactams

Identifiers

PMID33828380
PMCPMC8021041
OpenAlexW3096992909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.