Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33828345›Full record

ArticleContemporary drug problems2019

Social and Political Factors Associated With State-Level Legalization of Cannabis in the United States.

Joanne Spetz, Susan A Chapman, Timothy Bates, Matthew Jura, Laura A Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary drug problems, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanne SpetzPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3112-5511
Susan A ChapmanHealthforce Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Timothy BatesPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Matthew JuraPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laura A SchmidtPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Testing Medical Marijuana's Unintended Consequences for Youth and Young AdultsR01DA034091 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SCHMIDT, LAURA A, SPETZ, JOANNE E. · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thirty-three U.S. states and the District of Columbia (DC) have legalized the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes and 10 states and DC have legalized marijuana for adult recreational use. This mirrors an international trend toward relaxing restrictions on marijuana. This paper analyzes patterns in marijuana laws across U.S. states to shed light on the social and political forces behind the liberalization of marijuana policy following a long era of conservatism. Data on U.S. state-level demographics, economic conditions, and cultural and political characteristics are analyzed, as well as establishment of and levels of support for other drug and social policies, to determine whether there are patterns between states that have liberalized marijuana policy versus those that have not. Laws decriminalizing marijuana possession, as well as those authorizing its sale for medical and recreational use, follow the same pattern of diffusion. The analysis points to underlying patterns of demographic, cultural, economic, and political variation linked to marijuana policy liberalization in the U.S. context, which deserve further examination internationally.

Indexed as

marijuana policymedical marijuanasubstance control policy

Identifiers

PMID33828345
PMCPMC8022331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.