Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33828320›Full record

ArticleNature2021

Initial Upper Palaeolithic humans in Europe had recent Neanderthal ancestry.

Mateja Hajdinjak, Fabrizio Mafessoni, Laurits Skov, Benjamin Vernot, Alexander Hübner, Qiaomei Fu, Elena Essel, Sarah Nagel, Birgit Nickel, Julia Richter and 22 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ancient DNA and Human Physiology.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Natural Selection of the CommonbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Châtelperronian cultural diversity at its western limits: Shell beads and pigments from La Roche-à-Pierrot, Saint-Césaire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Leveraging graphical model techniques to study evolution on phylogenetic networks.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Dentition of the Mugharet El'Aliya Fossil Human Maxilla, Morocco.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Mateja HajdinjakDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. mateja_hajdinjak@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0331
Fabrizio MafessoniDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-2076
Laurits SkovDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Benjamin VernotDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Alexander HübnerDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3572-9996
Qiaomei FuKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-0002
Elena EsselDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Sarah NagelDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Birgit NickelDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Julia RichterDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Oana Teodora MoldovanEmil Racovita Institute of Speleology, Cluj Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-0675
Silviu ConstantinDepartment of Geospeleology and Paleontology, Emil Racovita Institute of Speleology, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-2652
Elena EndarovaNational History Museum, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nikolay ZaharievArchaeology Department, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Rosen SpasovArchaeology Department, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Frido WelkerDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Geoff M SmithDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-5140
Virginie Sinet-MathiotDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Lindsey PaskulinDepartment of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Helen FewlassDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-3490
Sahra TalamoDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-3132
Zeljko RezekDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-7985
Svoboda SirakovaNational Institute of Archaeology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nikolay SirakovNational Institute of Archaeology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Shannon P McPherronDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Tsenka TsanovaDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Jean-Jacques HublinDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-8114
Benjamin M PeterDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-8081
Matthias MeyerDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Pontus SkoglundFrancis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Janet KelsoDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-322X
Svante PääboDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. paabo@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-6311

Funding

European Research Council 694707European Research Council 852558Medical Research Council FC001595Wellcome Trust FC001595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern humans appeared in Europe by at least 45,000 years ago

Indexed as

AllelesAmericasAnimalsArchaeologyAsia, EasternBulgariaCavesDNA, AncientFemaleGenome, HumanHistory, AncientHumansMaleNeanderthalsPhylogenyDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID33828320
PMCPMC8026394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.