Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827924›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Establishment of heterochromatin in domain-size-dependent bursts.

Jan Fabio Nickels, Ashleigh Katrine Edwards, Sebastian Jespersen Charlton, Amanda Møller Mortensen, Sif Christine Lykke Hougaard, Ala Trusina, Kim Sneppen, Geneviève Thon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Self-Organized Liquid Reaction Container for Cellular Memory.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  9. Two-way feedback between chromatin compaction and histone modification state explainsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan Fabio NickelsNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7371-1784
Ashleigh Katrine EdwardsDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3471-3944
Sebastian Jespersen CharltonDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2403-6652
Amanda Møller MortensenDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.
Sif Christine Lykke HougaardDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7891-5292
Ala TrusinaNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.
Kim SneppenNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark; gen@bio.ku.dk sneppen@nbi.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-9820-3567
Geneviève ThonDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark gen@bio.ku.dk sneppen@nbi.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-8550-5945
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylation of histone H3K9 is a hallmark of epigenetic silencing in eukaryotes. Nucleosome modifications often rely on positive feedback where enzymes are recruited by modified nucleosomes. A combination of local and global feedbacks has been proposed to account for some dynamic properties of heterochromatin, but the range at which the global feedbacks operate and the exact mode of heterochromatin propagation are not known. We investigated these questions in fission yeast. Guided by mathematical modeling, we incrementally increased the size of the mating-type region and profiled heterochromatin establishment over time. We observed exponential decays in the proportion of cells with active reporters, with rates that decreased with domain size. Establishment periods varied from a few generations in wild type to >200 generations in the longest region examined, and highly correlated silencing of two reporters located outside the nucleation center was observed. On a chromatin level, this indicates that individual regions are silenced in sudden bursts. Mathematical modeling accounts for these bursts if heterochromatic nucleosomes facilitate a deacetylation or methylation reaction at long range, in a distance-independent manner. A likely effector of three-dimensional interactions is the evolutionarily conserved Swi6

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalGene SilencingChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneGenes, Mating Type, FungalHeterochromatinModels, GeneticSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterochromatinSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsSwi6 protein, S pombefission yeastgene silencingheterochromatinmodeling

Identifiers

PMID33827924
PMCPMC8053981
OpenAlexW3149161845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.