Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827918›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The giant axolotl genome uncovers the evolution, scaling, and transcriptional control of complex gene loci.

Siegfried Schloissnig, Akane Kawaguchi, Sergej Nowoshilow, Francisco Falcon, Leo Otsuki, Pietro Tardivo, Nataliya Timoshevskaya, Melissa C Keinath, Jeramiah James Smith, S Randal Voss and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Streptozotocin induced hyperglycemia in the axolotl.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Siegfried SchloissnigVienna Biocenter, Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), 1030 Vienna, Austria; siegfried.schloissnig@imp.ac.at elly.tanaka@imp.ac.at.
Akane KawaguchiVienna Biocenter, Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Sergej NowoshilowVienna Biocenter, Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8360-5010
Francisco FalconVienna Biocenter, Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3014-1248
Leo OtsukiVienna Biocenter, Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6107-2508
Pietro TardivoVienna Biocenter, Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7878-5272
Nataliya TimoshevskayaDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.ORCID 0000-0002-9775-5877
Melissa C KeinathDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
Jeramiah James SmithDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.ORCID 0000-0001-5333-5531
S Randal VossSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.ORCID 0000-0002-8332-3176
Elly M TanakaVienna Biocenter, Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), 1030 Vienna, Austria; siegfried.schloissnig@imp.ac.at elly.tanaka@imp.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-4240-2158
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology · ATUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Ambystoma Genetic Stock Center - Revision to Include Curation and Informatics ComponentP40OD019794 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Stephen Randal Voss · 2015 to 2026
$6.3M
Research Resources for Model AmphibiansR24OD010435 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMITH, JERAMIAH JAMES, VOSS, STEPHEN RANDAL · 2012 to 2025
$5.7M
NIH HHS P40 OD019794NIH HHS R24 OD010435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrates harbor recognizably orthologous gene complements but vary 100-fold in genome size. How chromosomal organization scales with genome expansion is unclear, and how acute changes in gene regulation, as during axolotl limb regeneration, occur in the context of a vast genome has remained a riddle. Here, we describe the chromosome-scale assembly of the giant, 32 Gb axolotl genome. Hi-C contact data revealed the scaling properties of interphase and mitotic chromosome organization. Analysis of the assembly yielded understanding of the evolution of large, syntenic multigene clusters, including the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and the functional regulatory landscape of the Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 (

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenomeAmbystoma mexicanumAnimalsChromosomesGenetic LociTranscriptomeaxolotlgenome assemblyregenerationTopological Associating Domains

Identifiers

PMID33827918
PMCPMC8053990
OpenAlexW3150883499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.