Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827834›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

Randomised controlled feasibility trial of an active communication education programme plus hearing aid provision versus hearing aid provision alone (ACE To HEAR).

Judith Watson, Elizabeth Coleman, Cath Jackson, Kerry Bell, Christina Maynard, Louise Hickson, Anne Forster, Caroline Fairhurst, Catherine Hewitt, Rob Gardner and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in Otolaryngology research: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Judith WatsonYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK jude.watson@york.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0694-3854
Elizabeth ColemanYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Cath JacksonValid Research Ltd, Wetherby, UK.
Kerry BellYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Christina MaynardLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Medicine, Univerity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Louise HicksonSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Anne ForsterAcademic Unit of Elderly Care and Rehabilitation, University of Leeds, Bradford, UK.
Caroline FairhurstYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Catherine HewittYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Rob GardnerAudiology Department, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK.
Kate IleyAudiology Department, York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK.
Lorraine GaileyHearing Link, Eastbourne, UK.
Nicholas J ThyerLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Medicine, Univerity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0025-783X
University of York · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBBradford Royal Infirmary · GBThe University of Queensland · AUValid International (United Kingdom) · GBYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0215-36147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish the acceptability and feasibility of delivering the Active Communication Education (ACE) programme to increase quality of life through improving communication and hearing aid use in the UK National Health Service.

designRandomised controlled, open feasibility trial with embedded economic and process evaluations.

settingAudiology departments in two hospitals in two UK cities.

participantsTwelve hearing aid users aged 18 years or over who reported moderate or less than moderate benefit from their new hearing aid.

interventionsConsenting participants (along with a significant other) were to be randomised by a remote, centralised randomisation service in groups to ACE plus treatment-as-usual (intervention group) or treatment-as-usual only (control group). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcomes were related to feasibility: recruitment, retention, treatment adherence and acceptability to participants and fidelity of treatment delivery. SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: International Outcomes Inventory for Hearing Aids, Self-Assessment of Communication, EQ-5D-5L and Short-Form 36. Blinding of the participants and facilitator was not possible.

resultsTwelve hearing aid users and six significant others consented to take part. Eight hearing aid users were randomised: four to the intervention group; and four to treatment-as-usual only. Four significant others participated alongside the randomised participants. Recruitment to the study was very low and centres only screened 466 hearing aid users over the 15-month recruitment period, compared with the approximately 3500 anticipated. Only one ACE group and one control group were formed. ACE could be delivered and appeared acceptable to participants. We were unable to robustly assess attrition and attendance rates due to the low sample size.

conclusionsWhile ACE appeared acceptable to hearing aid users and feasible to deliver, it was not feasible to identify and recruit participants struggling with their hearing aids at the 3-month posthearing aid fitting point. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN28090877.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsAdolescentCommunicationFeasibility StudiesHumansQuality of LifeState Medicineadult otolaryngologyqualitative researchstatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID33827834
PMCPMC8031014
OpenAlexW3148655137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.