ArticleScience advances2021
Electrical tunability of terahertz nonlinearity in graphene.
Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Wide- to Low-Bandgap Semiconductors for Transient Photocurrent THz Emission: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Electrically driven heterostructured far-infrared wire lasers with integrated graphene plasmons.Nature nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Roadmap for Photonics with 2D Materials.ACS photonics · 2025Review
- Graphene-based metasurface: dynamic optical control in ultrathin flat optics.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Strategies to enhance THz harmonic generation combining multilayered, gated, and metamaterial-based architectures.Light, science & applications · 2025Article
- Article
- Emerging probing perspective of two-dimensional materials physics: terahertz emission spectroscopy.Light, science & applications · 2024Review
- Compact terahertz harmonic generation in the Reststrahlenband using a graphene-embedded metallic split ring resonator array.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Coherent Terahertz Detection via Ultrafast Dynamics of Hot Dirac Fermions in Graphene.ACS nano · 2024Article
- Electrically Tunable Nonlinearity at 3.2 Terahertz in Single-Layer Graphene.ACS photonics · 2023Article
- Terahertz charge transport dynamics in 3D graphene networks with localization and band regimes.Nanoscale advances · 2023Article
- Ultrafast Tunable Terahertz-to-Visible Light Conversion through Thermal Radiation from Graphene Metamaterials.Nano letters · 2023Article
- Non-Linear Conductivity Response of Graphene on Thin-Film PET Characterized by Transmission and Reflection Air-Plasma THz-TDS.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Single-shot ultrafast terahertz photography.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Influence of surface carbon on the performance of cesiated p-GaN photocathodes with high quantum efficiency.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Ultrafast terahertz transparency boosting in graphene meta-cavities.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Gate-tunable quantum pathways of high harmonic generation in graphene.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Milliwatt terahertz harmonic generation from topological insulator metamaterials.Light, science & applications · 2022Article
- Dynamic and Active THz Graphene Metamaterial Devices.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Influence of Surface Cleaning on Quantum Efficiency, Lifetime and Surface Morphology of p-GaN:Cs Photocathodes.Micromachines · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Graphene is conceivably the most nonlinear optoelectronic material we know. Its nonlinear optical coefficients in the terahertz frequency range surpass those of other materials by many orders of magnitude. Here, we show that the terahertz nonlinearity of graphene, both for ultrashort single-cycle and quasi-monochromatic multicycle input terahertz signals, can be efficiently controlled using electrical gating, with gating voltages as low as a few volts. For example, optimal electrical gating enhances the power conversion efficiency in terahertz third-harmonic generation in graphene by about two orders of magnitude. Our experimental results are in quantitative agreement with a physical model of the graphene nonlinearity, describing the time-dependent thermodynamic balance maintained within the electronic population of graphene during interaction with ultrafast electric fields. Our results can serve as a basis for straightforward and accurate design of devices and applications for efficient electronic signal processing in graphene at ultrahigh frequencies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.