Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827733›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2022

Impact of childhood maltreatment and resilience on behavioral and neural patterns of inhibitory control during emotional distraction.

Lauren A Demers, Ruskin H Hunt, Dante Cicchetti, Julia E Cohen-Gilbert, Fred A Rogosch, Sheree L Toth, Kathleen M Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Age-related no-go P300 amplitudes are moderated by exposure to early-life stress.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren A DemersInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0561-8155
Ruskin H HuntInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Dante CicchettiInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Julia E Cohen-GilbertMcLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Fred A RogoschMt Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Sheree L TothMt Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Kathleen M ThomasInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32MH015755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Megan R Gunnar · 1985 to 2026
$5.9M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to childhood maltreatment (CM) may disrupt typical development of neural systems underlying impulse control and emotion regulation. Yet resilient outcomes are observed in some individuals exposed to CM. Individual differences in adult functioning may result from variation in inhibitory control in the context of emotional distractions, underpinned by cognitive-affective brain circuits. Thirty-eight healthy adults with a history of substantiated CM and 34 nonmaltreated adults from the same longitudinal sample performed a Go/No-Go task in which task-relevant stimuli (letters) were presented at the center of task-irrelevant, negative, or neutral images, while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. The comparison group, but not the maltreated group, made increased inhibitory control errors in the context of negative, but not neutral, distractor images. In addition, the comparison group had greater right inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral frontal pole activation during inhibitory control blocks with negative compared to neutral background images relative to the CM group. Across the full sample, greater adaptive functioning in everyday contexts was associated with superior inhibitory control and greater right frontal pole activation. Results suggest that resilience following early adversity is associated with enhanced attention and behavioral regulation in the context of task-irrelevant negative emotional stimuli in a laboratory setting.

Indexed as

Child AbuseEmotional RegulationAdultAttentionBrainChildEmotionsHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingchildhood maltreatmentemotionimpulsivityinhibitory controlprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID33827733
PMCPMC8497637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.