Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827711›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Prevalence of overweight and obesity, and associations with socio-demographic factors in Kuwait.

Victor M Oguoma, Neil T Coffee, Saad Alsharrah, Mohamed Abu-Farha, Faisal H Al-Refaei, Fahd Al-Mulla, Mark Daniel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victor M OguomaAustralian Geospatial Health Laboratory, Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia. victor.oguoma@canberra.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9505-7197
Neil T CoffeeAustralian Geospatial Health Laboratory, Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Saad AlsharrahAustralian Geospatial Health Laboratory, Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Mohamed Abu-FarhaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Faisal H Al-RefaeiBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fahd Al-MullaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Mark DanielAustralian Geospatial Health Laboratory, Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKuwait is amongst countries in the Gulf region with high income economy. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), one in five adults in the Gulf region is obese. This study sought to evaluate the prevalence and magnitude of association between overweight, obesity, central obesity, and socio-demographic factors in Kuwait.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional survey of diabetes and obesity in Kuwait - part of the Kuwait Diabetes Epidemiology Program - was conducted between 2011 and 2014, targeting adults aged 18-82 years using the WHO STEPwise approach to non-communicable disease surveillance. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated to classify overweight and obesity, and waist circumference (WC) used to express central obesity. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate relationships between socio-demographic factors, overweight (25.0-29.9 kg/m

resultsRecords for gender (56% Men), age, BMI, governorate, and nationality existed for 4901 individuals. Mean age and BMI were 43 years and 30 kg/m

conclusionOverweight was greater in men, obesity greater in women. Overweight and obesity prevalence were high in young adults aged 18-29 years, a significant public health concern. Efforts to integrate mandatory physical education to the school curriculum and promoting the creation of recreation spaces/parks to promote physical activities, will play a vital role in the early prevention of overweight/obesity in Kuwait.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKuwaitMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultKuwaitObesityOverweightSocio-demographic factors

Identifiers

PMID33827711
PMCPMC8028185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.