Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827556›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Healthcare services utilization among international students in Ankara, Turkey: a cross-sectional study.

Abednego Nzyuko Masai, Bahar Güçiz-Doğan, Polet Njeri Ouma, Israel Nyaburi Nyadera, Victor Kipkoech Ruto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abednego Nzyuko MasaiDepartment of Public Health, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. nabednego@gmail.com.
Bahar Güçiz-DoğanDepartment of Public Health, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Polet Njeri OumaFaculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Israel Nyaburi NyaderaDepartment of Political Science and Public Administration, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.
Victor Kipkoech RutoDepartment of International Relations, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacettepe University · TRAnkara University · TRUniversity of Macau · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile international students form an increasing population of higher education students in Turkey, there is limited empirical evidence about their health services utilization. The study aim was to investigate healthcare access among a group of international students studying in Ankara city and identify potential barriers that affect full healthcare utilization.

methodA total of 535 international students from 83 countries completed an online-based questionnaire. The survey was conducted from September until October 2020. Variables between groups within the study sample were compared using ANOVA and Chi-square tests (with Fisher's exact test). Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between variables related to access to health services.

resultsOf the study population, 80.6% accessed the general practitioner (GP), 40% accessed the student health centres, and 11.4% were admitted to the hospital at least once. About 80% of international students reported changing their views to access healthcare more because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionLack of awareness of healthcare support systems, perceived stigma associated with mental health services, and language barriers were the main barriers affecting healthcare access by international students. IMPLICATIONS: Study findings indicate the need for education of international students on available healthcare, targeted health promotion, and training of health providers on effective communication.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial StigmaAdultCommunication BarriersCross-Sectional StudiesFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Students

Identifiers

PMID33827556
PMCPMC8025898
OpenAlexW3144165353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.