Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827531›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2021

Identification of hub genes related to the progression of type 1 diabetes by computational analysis.

G Prashanth, Basavaraj Vastrad, Anandkumar Tengli, Chanabasayya Vastrad, Iranna Kotturshetti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

G PrashanthDepartment of General Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical College, Chitradurga, Karnataka, 577501, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-5734
Basavaraj VastradDepartment of Biochemistry, Basaveshwar College of Pharmacy, Gadag, Karnataka, 582103, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-7637
Anandkumar TengliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru and JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570015, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-928X
Chanabasayya VastradBiostatistics and Bioinformatics, Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad, Karanataka, 580001, India. channu.vastrad@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-4450
Iranna KotturshettiDepartment of Ayurveda, Rajiv Gandhi Education Society's Ayurvedic Medical College, Ron, Karanataka, 582209, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-7345
Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic College and Hospital · INJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · INMVJ Medical College and Research Hospital · INSri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Dental Sciences & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 1 diabetes (T1D) is a serious threat to childhood life and has fairly complicated pathogenesis. Profound attempts have been made to enlighten the pathogenesis, but the molecular mechanisms of T1D are still not well known.

methodsTo identify the candidate genes in the progression of T1D, expression profiling by high throughput sequencing dataset GSE123658 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and gene ontology (GO) and pathway enrichment analyses were performed. The protein-protein interaction network (PPI), modules, target gene - miRNA regulatory network and target gene - TF regulatory network analysis were constructed and analyzed using HIPPIE, miRNet, NetworkAnalyst and Cytoscape. Finally, validation of hub genes was conducted by using ROC (Receiver operating characteristic) curve and RT-PCR analysis. A molecular docking study was performed.

resultsA total of 284 DEGs were identified, consisting of 142 up regulated genes and 142 down regulated genes. The gene ontology (GO) and pathways of the DEGs include cell-cell signaling, vesicle fusion, plasma membrane, signaling receptor activity, lipid binding, signaling by GPCR and innate immune system. Four hub genes were identified and biological process analysis revealed that these genes were mainly enriched in cell-cell signaling, cytokine signaling in immune system, signaling by GPCR and innate immune system. ROC curve and RT-PCR analysis showed that EGFR, GRIN2B, GJA1, CAP2, MIF, POLR2A, PRKACA, GABARAP, TLN1 and PXN might be involved in the advancement of T1D. Molecular docking studies showed high docking score.

conclusionsDEGs and hub genes identified in the present investigation help us understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the advancement of T1D, and provide candidate targets for diagnosis and treatment of T1D.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkersbioinformaticsdifferentially expressed genesenrichment analysispathwaystype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33827531
PMCPMC8028841
OpenAlexW3145840963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.