Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827482›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Metabolic syndrome in Thai adolescents and associated factors: the Thai National Health Examination Survey V (NHES V).

Sirinapa Siwarom, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kwanchai Pirojsakul, Witchuri Paksi, Pattapong Kessomboon, Nareemarn Neelapaichit, Suwat Chariyalertsak, Sawitri Assanangkornchai, Surasak Taneepanichskul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Associated Risk Factors in Pediatric Obesity.Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2022
    Article
  9. A Cross-Sectional Study of Serum Ferritin Levels in Vietnamese Adults with Metabolic Syndrome.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Article
  10. Effects of Continuous Yoga on Body Composition in Obese Adolescents.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sirinapa SiwaromDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wichai AekplakornDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Thung Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. wichai.aek@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID 0000-0002-3292-510X
Kwanchai PirojsakulDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Witchuri PaksiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pattapong KessomboonDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Nareemarn NeelapaichitRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suwat ChariyalertsakFaculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sawitri AssanangkornchaiEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Surasak TaneepanichskulCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPresence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in early life may influence cardiovascular outcome later in adulthood. There is limited data regarding MetS among Thai adolescents. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of MetS and related factors in Thai adolescents.

methodsData on MetS components of 1934 Thai adolescents aged 10-16 years were obtained from the 5th National Health Examination Survey. Age at first screen time exposure, duration of screen time, frequency of food intake and physical activities were collected from interviews. MetS was defined according to 3 definitions: International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Cook's, and de Ferranti's.

resultsThe prevalence of MetS was 4.1% by IDF, 8.0% by Cook's, and 16.8% by de Ferranti's definition. The overall prevalence was higher in male (19.0%) than female adolescents (15.3%). The most common MetS components composition among Thai adolescents was high waist circumference with high serum triglyceride and low HDL-cholesterol (40.0% for IDF, 22.6% for Cook's and 43.5% for de Ferranti's definition). Exposure to screen media during the first 2 years of life had a 1.3- fold increased odds of MetS by 1 out of 3 definitions (OR 1.30, 95% CI. 1.01-1.68). Duration of physical activity associated with decreased odds of MetS by Cook's definition (OR 0.96, 95% CI. 0.92-0.99).

conclusionsThe prevalence of MetS among Thai adolescents was higher than previously reported by other studies. Screen media exposure during the first 2 years of life should be discouraged and measures to promote physical activity among children and adolescents should be strengthen.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsThailandWaist CircumferenceAdolescentsMetabolic syndromePrevalenceRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33827482
PMCPMC8028250

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.