Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827456›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV infection among 214,715 women from Southern China, 2012-2018: baseline measures prior to mass HPV vaccination.

Li-Pei Luo, Ping He, Qiao-Tu Liu, Yang-Hua Jiang, Yang-Nan Zhang, Qing-Zhao Li, Qiu Li, Sheng-Tao Li, Fan Yang, Hua Ling and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li-Pei LuoThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Ping HeThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Qiao-Tu LiuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Yang-Hua JiangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Yang-Nan ZhangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Qing-Zhao LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Qiu LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Sheng-Tao LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Fan YangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Hua LingThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Xin-Gui DaiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China.
Zhong-Yu LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China. lzhy1023@hotmail.com.
Hong-Liang ChenThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital, Chenzhou, 423000, P.R. China. chenhongliang2007@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-3545
Chenzhou First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Chenzhou Science and technology Bureau yfzx201908, zdyf201941 and zdyf201947Hunan Health Commission project B2019002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe epidemiology on the human papillomavirus (HPV) among females in Southern China is not well-established. Baseline data on the prevalence of HPV infection in China prior to mass prophylactic HPV vaccination would be useful. Thus, this study aims to determine the type-specific HPV prevalence and distribution among females from Southern China prior to mass HPV vaccination.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study employing 214,715 women attending ChenZhou NO.1 People's Hospital for cervical screening during 2012-2018 was conducted prior to widespread HPV vaccination. HPV genotype was detected using nucleic acid molecular diversion hybridization tests. The overall prevalence, age-specific prevalence, type distribution, and annual trend were analyzed.

resultsThe overall HPV prevalence was 18.71% (95% confidence interval [CI], 18.55-18.88%) among Southern China females. During 2012-2018, the prevalence of HPV infection showed a downward tendency, from 21.63% (95% CI, 21.07-22.20%) in 2012 to 18.75% (95% CI, 18.35-19.16%) in 2018. Age-specific HPV distribution displayed a peak at young women aged less than 21 years (33.11, 95% CI, 31.13-35.15%), 20.07% (95% CI, 19.70-20.44%) among women aged 21-30 years, 17.29% (95% CI, 17.01-17.57%) among women aged 31-40 years, 17.23% (95% CI, 16.95-17.51%) among women aged 41-50 years, 21.65% (95% CI, 21.11-22.20%) among women aged 51-60 years, and 25.95% (95% CI, 24.86-27.07%) among women aged over 60 years. Of the 21 subtypes identified, the top three prevalent high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) genotypes were HPV52 (5.12%; 95% CI, 21.11-22.20%), - 16 (2.96%; 95% CI, 2.89-3.03%), and - 58 (2.51%; 95% CI, 2.44-2.58%); the predominant low-risk HPV (LR-HPV) genotypes were HPV81 (1.86%; 95%CI, 1.80-1.92%) and - 6 (0.69%; 95% CI, 0.66-0.73%) respectively. Incidence of HR-HPV only, LR-HPV only and mixed LR- and HR-HPV were 15.17, 2.07 and 1.47% respectively. Besides, single HPV infection accounted for 77.30% of all positive cases in this study.

conclusionsThis study highlights 1) a high prevalence of HPV infection among females with a decreasing tendency towards 2012-2018, especially for young women under the age of 21 prior to mass HPV vaccination; 2) HPV52, - 16 and - 58 were the predominant HPV genotypes, suggesting potential use of HPV vaccine covering these HPV genotypes in Southern China.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlphapapillomavirusChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenome, ViralHumansMass VaccinationMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesGenotypeHigh-risk HPVHuman papillomavirusLow-risk HPVMultiple HPV infectionPrevalenceSingle HPV infection

Identifiers

PMID33827456
PMCPMC8028771
OpenAlexW3115054773

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.