Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827423›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Comparative genome analyses of four rice-infecting Rhizoctonia solani isolates reveal extensive enrichment of homogalacturonan modification genes.

Da-Young Lee, Jongbum Jeon, Ki-Tae Kim, Kyeongchae Cheong, Hyeunjeong Song, Gobong Choi, Jaeho Ko, Stephen O Opiyo, James C Correll, Shimin Zuo and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Time-Course Comparative Transcriptomics Between Isolates ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  9. Improving the Genome Annotation ofCurrent genomics · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Da-Young Lee *Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Jongbum Jeon *Fungal Bioinformatics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Ki-Tae KimDepartment of Agricultural Life Science, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, 57922, South Korea.
Kyeongchae CheongFungal Bioinformatics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Hyeunjeong SongFungal Bioinformatics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Gobong ChoiFungal Bioinformatics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Jaeho KoFungal Bioinformatics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Stephen O OpiyoOhio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC) Molecular & Cellular Imaging Center (MCIC)-Columbus, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
James C CorrellDepartment of Entomology & Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AK, 72701, USA.
Shimin ZuoKey Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/ Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Sheshu MadhavIndian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India.
Guo-Liang WangDepartment of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. wang.620@osu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-3064
Yong-Hwan LeeFungal Bioinformatics Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea. yonglee@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRThe Ohio State University · USIndian Institute of Rice Research · INSunchon National University · KRUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USYangzhou University · CN

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1A2A1A17069504, NRF-2015M3A9B8028679, and NRF-2018R1A5A1023599The Monsanto Beachell- Borlaug International Scholarship Program (MBBISP) 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlant pathogenic isolates of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 1-intraspecific group IA (AG1-IA) infect a wide range of crops causing diseases such as rice sheath blight (ShB). ShB has become a serious disease in rice production worldwide. Additional genome sequences of the rice-infecting R. solani isolates from different geographical regions will facilitate the identification of important pathogenicity-related genes in the fungus.

resultsRice-infecting R. solani isolates B2 (USA), ADB (India), WGL (India), and YN-7 (China) were selected for whole-genome sequencing. Single-Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) and Illumina sequencing were used for de novo sequencing of the B2 genome. The genomes of the other three isolates were then sequenced with Illumina technology and assembled using the B2 genome as a reference. The four genomes ranged from 38.9 to 45.0 Mbp in size, contained 9715 to 11,505 protein-coding genes, and shared 5812 conserved orthogroups. The proportion of transposable elements (TEs) and average length of TE sequences in the B2 genome was nearly 3 times and 2 times greater, respectively, than those of ADB, WGL and YN-7. Although 818 to 888 putative secreted proteins were identified in the four isolates, only 30% of them were predicted to be small secreted proteins, which is a smaller proportion than what is usually found in the genomes of cereal necrotrophic fungi. Despite a lack of putative secondary metabolite biosynthesis gene clusters, the rice-infecting R. solani genomes were predicted to contain the most carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZyme) genes among all 27 fungal genomes used in the comparative analysis. Specifically, extensive enrichment of pectin/homogalacturonan modification genes were found in all four rice-infecting R. solani genomes.

conclusionFour R. solani genomes were sequenced, annotated, and compared to other fungal genomes to identify distinctive genomic features that may contribute to the pathogenicity of rice-infecting R. solani. Our analyses provided evidence that genomic conservation of R. solani genomes among neighboring AGs was more diversified than among AG1-IA isolates and the presence of numerous predicted pectin modification genes in the rice-infecting R. solani genomes that may contribute to the wide host range and virulence of this necrotrophic fungal pathogen.

Indexed as

OryzaRhizoctoniaChinaIndiaPectinsPlant DiseasesPectinspolygalacturonic acidHomogalacturonan/pectin modification genesPlant cell wall degrading enzymesRhizoctonia solani AG1-IARice sheath blight

Identifiers

PMID33827423
PMCPMC8028249
OpenAlexW3142571959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.