Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827107›Full record

ArticleMedical care2021

Demographic Characteristics Driving Disparities in Receipt of Long-term Services and Supports in the Community Setting.

Jasmine L Travers, Mary D Naylor, Norma B Coe, Can Meng, Fangyong Li, Andrew B Cohen

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional Limitations and Access to Long-Term Services and Supports Among Sexual Minority Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  5. Evidence for Action: Addressing Systemic Racism Across Long-Term Services and Supports.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine L TraversNew York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York City, NY.
Mary D NaylorNewCourtland Center for Transitions and Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing.
Norma B CoeUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Can MengYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Fangyong LiYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Andrew B CohenYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
University of Pennsylvania · USNew York University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001864 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$9.9M
Res-Ed ComponentP30AG059302 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARY D NAYLOR · 2018 to 2026
$6.4M
Effects of Informal Care for persons with Alzheimer's Disease and related dementiasR01AG057501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COE, NORMA B · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Dementia and Decision-Making for Older Adults without SurrogatesK76AG059987 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, ANDREW B · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
Training in Healthcare Financing, Organization and Delivery for Aging PopulationsT32AG051090 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PAULY, MARK, WERNER, RACHEL M · 2015 to 2019
$652k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001864NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059987NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059302NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057501NIA NIH HHS T32 AG051090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch suggests that growth in Black and Hispanic (minority) older adults' nursing home (NH) use may be the result of disparities in access to community-based and alternative long-term services and supports (LTSS).

objectiveWe aimed to determine whether minority groups receiving care in NHs versus the community had fewer differences in their functional needs compared with the differences in nonminority older adults, suggesting a disparity.

methodsWe identified respondents aged 65 years or above with a diagnosis of Alzheimer disease or dementia in the 2016 Health and Retirement Study who reported requiring LTSS help. We performed unadjusted analyses to assess the difference in functional need between community and NH care. Functional need was operationalized using a functional limitations score and 6 individual activities of daily living. We compared the LTSS setting for minority older adults to White older adults using difference-in-differences.

resultsThere were 186 minority older adults (community=75%, NH=25%) and 357 White older adults (community=50%, NH=50%). Between settings, minority older adults did not differ in education or marital status, but were younger and had greater income in the NH versus the community. The functional limitations score was higher in NHs than in the community for both groups. Functional needs for all 6 activities of daily living for the minority group were greater in NHs compared with the community.

conclusionFunctional need for minority older adults differed by setting while demographics varied in unexpected ways. Factors such as familial and financial support are important to consider when implementing programs to keep older adults out of NHs.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaDemographyFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLong-Term CareMaleMinority GroupsNursing HomesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID33827107
PMCPMC8119333
OpenAlexW3148069299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.