Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827078›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2021

Epidemiology of COVID-19 Infection in Hospitalized End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients in a Predominantly African-American Population.

José E Navarrete, David C Tong, Jason Cobb, Frederic F Rahbari-Oskoui, Darya Hosein, Sheryl C Caberto, Janice P Lea, Harold A Franch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 infection in dialysis patients and protective effect of COVID-19 vaccine.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José E NavarreteDivision of Renal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
David C TongDivision of Hospital Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jason CobbDivision of Renal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Frederic F Rahbari-OskouiDivision of Renal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Darya HoseinClinical Research Coordinator I, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sheryl C CabertoDivision of Renal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Janice P LeaDivision of Renal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Harold A FranchDivision of Renal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd-stage kidney disease patients on dialysis are particularly susceptible to COVID-19 infection due to comorbidities, age, and logistic constraints of dialysis making social distancing difficult. We describe our experience with hospitalized dialysis patients with COVID-19 and factors associated with mortality.

methodsFrom March 1, 2020, to May 31, 2020, all dialysis patients admitted to 4 Emory Hospitals and tested for COVID-19 were identified. Sociodemographic information and clinical and laboratory data were obtained from the medical record. Death was defined as an in-hospital death or transfer to hospice for end-of-life care. Patients were followed until discharge or death.

resultsSixty-four dialysis patients with COVID-19 were identified. Eighty-four percent were African-American. The median age was 64 years, and 59% were males. Four patients were on peritoneal dialysis, and 60 were on hemodialysis for a median time of 3.8 years, while 31% were obese. Fever (72%), cough (61%), and diarrhea (22%) were the most common symptoms at presentation. Thirty-three percent required admission to intensive care unit, and 23% required mechanical ventilation. The median length of stay was 10 days, while 11 patients (17%) died during hospitalization and 17% were discharged to a temporary rehabilitation facility. Age >65 years (RR 13.7, CI: 1.9-100.7), C-reactive protein >100 mg/dL (RR 8.3, CI: 1.1-60.4), peak D-dimer >3,000 ng/mL (RR 4.3, CI: 1.03-18.2), bilirubin >1 mg/dL (RR 3.9, CI: 1.5-10.4), and history of peripheral vascular disease (RR 3.2, CI: 1.2-9.1) were associated with mortality. Dialysis COVID-19-infected patients were more likely to develop thromboembolic complications than those without COVID-19 (RR 3.7, CI: 1.3-10.1).

conclusionIn a predominantly African-American population, the mortality of end-stage kidney disease patients admitted with COVID-19 infection was 17%. Age, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, bilirubin, and history of peripheral vascular disease were associated with worse survival.

Indexed as

AgedBlack or African AmericanCOVID-19FemaleGeorgiaHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThromboembolismCOVID-19DialysisOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID33827078
PMCPMC8089403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.