Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33827031›Full record

SynthesisSleep medicine reviews2021

Neighborhood environments and sleep among children and adolescents: A systematic review.

Stephanie L Mayne, Jonathan A Mitchell, Senbagam Virudachalam, Alexander G Fiks, Ariel A Williamson

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sleep medicine reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Association of Stress and Neighborhood Social Context With Actigraphy-Measured and Self-Reported Adolescent Sleep Outcomes.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie L MayneThe Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; The Possibilities Project, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. Electronic address: maynes@email.chop.edu.
Jonathan A MitchellDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA.
Senbagam VirudachalamThe Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Alexander G FiksThe Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; The Possibilities Project, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Ariel A WilliamsonThe Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; Sleep Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Sleep, Energetic Behaviors, and Adolescent Obesity during the Transition from Middle to High SchoolK01HL123612 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MITCHELL, JONATHAN ANDREW · 2015 to 2019
$787k
Implementing Evidence-Based Behavioral Sleep Intervention in Urban Primary CareK23HD094905 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WILLIAMSON, ARIEL A · 2018 to 2022
$657k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL123612NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD094905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding salient environmental determinants of pediatric sleep is essential for informing interventions and public health initiatives. Emerging evidence suggests that the neighborhood environment can impact pediatric sleep, but this evidence has not yet been systematically reviewed. We conducted a systematic review of the scientific literature on associations between neighborhood environments and sleep in young children (0-5 y), school-aged children (6-12 y) and adolescents (13-18 y). We reviewed 85 articles published between 2003 and 2020. The most commonly examined neighborhood exposure was low socioeconomic status (40 studies), which was associated with sleep outcomes in 58% of studies (primarily shorter sleep duration, later sleep timing, or obstructive sleep apnea). Evidence was stronger for neighborhood safety/crime/violence (21 studies), with 86% of studies reporting associations with sleep outcomes (primarily self- or caregiver-reported sleep problems). Fewer studies examined associations of neighborhood physical environment exposures, including noise (15 studies), the built environment (seven studies), and air pollution (six studies). Limitations of the current body of evidence include 1) limited examination of neighborhood exposures other than socioeconomic status or safety, 2) use of primarily cross-sectional observational study designs, 3) lack of objective sleep outcome assessment, and 4) limits of current exposure assessment methods.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansObservational Studies as TopicSleepSocial ClassAdolescentsEnvironmentNeighborhoodsPediatricSleepSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID33827031
PMCPMC8164975
OpenAlexW3138130096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.