Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33826888›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Nanoscale 3D EM reconstructions reveal intrinsic mechanisms of structural diversity of chemical synapses.

Yongchuan Zhu, Marco Uytiepo, Eric Bushong, Matthias Haberl, Elizabeth Beutter, Frederieke Scheiwe, Weiheng Zhang, Lyanne Chang, Danielle Luu, Brandon Chui and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. SV2B defines a subpopulation of synaptic vesicles.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Protein 4.1N Plays a Cell Type-Specific Role in Hippocampal Glutamatergic Synapse Regulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongchuan ZhuDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Marco UytiepoDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Eric BushongNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, CA 92037, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Matthias HaberlNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, CA 92037, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Elizabeth BeutterDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Frederieke ScheiweDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Weiheng ZhangDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Lyanne ChangDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Danielle LuuDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Brandon ChuiDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Mark EllismanNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, CA 92037, USA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: mark@ncmir.ucsd.edu.
Anton MaximovDepartment of Neuroscience, The Dorris Neuroscience Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: amaximov@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Transcriptional Control of Synaptic Plasticity by Class IIa HDACsR01NS087026 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MAXIMOV, ANTON · 2015 to 2024
$5.4M
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research: A BRAIN Technology Integration and Dissemination ResourceU24NS120055 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2021 to 2025
$5.4M
Molecular mechanisms of structural plasticity of inhibitory GABAergic interneuronsR01MH118442 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MAXIMOV, ANTON · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
The National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, a Community-wide Scientific ResourceR24GM137200 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2020 to 2022
$3.0M
New approaches for chemical-genetic targeting of specific circuits and cell types in the mammalian brainRF1MH123224 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MAXIMOV, ANTON · 2020 to 2020
$2.7M
Development of new methods for drug-inducible control of gene expression in model organismsR01GM117049 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MAXIMOV, ANTON · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117049NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137200NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118442NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123224NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087026NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS120055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical synapses of shared cellular origins have remarkably heterogeneous structures, but how this diversity is generated is unclear. Here, we use three-dimensional (3D) electron microscopy and artificial intelligence algorithms for image processing to reconstruct functional excitatory microcircuits in the mouse hippocampus and microcircuits in which neurotransmitter signaling is permanently suppressed with genetic tools throughout the lifespan. These nanoscale analyses reveal that experience is dispensable for morphogenesis of synapses with different geometric shapes and contents of membrane organelles and that arrangement of morphologically distinct connections in local networks is stochastic. Moreover, loss of activity increases the variability in sizes of opposed pre- and postsynaptic structures without disrupting their alignments, suggesting that inherently variable weights of naive connections become progressively matched with repetitive use. These results demonstrate that mechanisms for the structural diversity of neuronal synapses are intrinsic and provide insights into how circuits essential for memory storage assemble and integrate information.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalMicroscopy, ElectronNanotechnologyAnimalsAxonsDendritesMiceModels, NeurologicalOrganellesStochastic ProcessesSynapses3D EMactivitycircuitdiversityhippocampusneuronneurotransmissionreconstructionspinesynapsewiring

Identifiers

PMID33826888
PMCPMC8354523
OpenAlexW3141836870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.