ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2021
Factors associated with small- and large-for-gestational-age in socioeconomically vulnerable individuals in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort.
Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Growth hormone effect on body composition of children born small for gestational age: a systematic review.Jornal de pediatriaPooled it
- Effect of treatment with growth hormone on body composition and metabolic profile of short children born small for gestational age.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2024Trial
- Demographic, socio-economic, obstetric, and behavioral factors associated with small-and large-for-gestational-age from a prospective, population-based pregnancy cohort in rural Nepal: a secondary data analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Trial
- Vitamin A intake and status and associations with iron status, anaemia and birth outcomes of pregnant women in the Free State Province, South Africa: the Nutritional Status of Expectant Mothers and their newborn Infants (NuEMI) study.The British journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- From Preconception to Postnatal: Parental Risk Factors for Fetal-Infant Growth Faltering in LMICs-a Scoping Review (2020-2025).Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Review
- Impact of Serum Retinol-binding Protein 4 Levels in Late Pregnancy on the Incidence of Small/Large for Gestational Age Infants Among 11,854 Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Study.Journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Non-linear association between interpregnancy interval after vaginal delivery and singleton preterm birth: a retrospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Implementing telemedicine for the care of women with gestational diabetes mellitus in a rural hospital: an observational retrospective study.BMC health services research · 2024Observational
- Qualineo Strategy Indicators Associated with Neonatal Death: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Small for Gestational Age Newborns in French Guiana: The Importance of Health Insurance for Prevention.International journal of public health · 2024Article
- The association of Chinese and American antenatal care utilization indices with birth outcomes.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Factors associated with low birth weight in low-income populations in the Western Balkans: insights from the multiple indicator cluster survey.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Maternal erythrocytosis as a risk factor for small for gestational age at term in high altitude.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024Article
- Participation in Conditional Cash Transfer Program During Pregnancy and Birth Weight-Related Outcomes.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Association between food environments and fetal growth in pregnant Brazilian women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Insights into Prevention of Health Complications in Small for Gestational Age (SGA) Births in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity, and low birth weight: risk phenotypes of neonatal death, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.Cadernos de saude publica · 2023Article
- Use of Population-Level Administrative Data in Developmental Science.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2022Article
- Socioeconomic risk markers of congenital Zika syndrome: a nationwide, registry-based study in Brazil.BMJ global health · 2022Article
- Cohort Profile: The 100 Million Brazilian Cohort.International journal of epidemiology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEvidence points to diverse risk factors associated with small- (SGA) and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) births. A more comprehensive understanding of these factors is imperative, especially in vulnerable populations.
objectivesTo estimate the occurrence of and sociodemographic factors associated with SGA and LGA births in poor and extremely poor populations of Brazil.
methodsThe study population consisted of women of reproductive age (14-49 y), whose last child was born between 2012 and 2015. INTERGROWTH 21st consortium criteria were used to classify weight for gestational age according to sex. Multinomial logistic regression modeling was performed to investigate associations of interest.
resultsOf 5,521,517 live births analyzed, SGA and LGA corresponded to 7.8% and 17.1%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed greater odds of SGA in children born to women who self-reported as black (OR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.19, 1.22), mixed-race (parda) (OR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.09), or indigenous (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.15), were unmarried (OR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.08), illiterate (OR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.42, 1.52), did not receive prenatal care (OR: 1.57; 95% CI: 1.53, 1.60), or were aged 14-20 y (OR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.20, 1.22) or 35-49 y (OR: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.13). Considering LGA children, higher odds were found in infants born to women living in households with ≥3 inadequate housing conditions (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.12), in indigenous women (OR: 1.22; 95% CI: 1.19, 1.25), those who had 1-3 y of schooling (OR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.17, 1.19), 1-3 prenatal visits (OR: 1.16; CI 95%: 1.14, 1.17), or were older (OR: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.25, 1.27).
conclusionsIn poorer Brazilian populations, socioeconomic, racial, and maternal characteristics are consistently associated with the occurrence of SGA births, but remain less clearly linked to the occurrence of LGA births.
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