Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33826678›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Infection control measures in nosocomial MRSA outbreaks-Results of a systematic analysis.

Béke Pannewick, Claas Baier, Frank Schwab, Ralf-Peter Vonberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Effect ofBiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Effect ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Screening of Toxin Genes in Methicillin-ResistantPolish journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Béke PannewickInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Claas BaierInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-5446
Frank SchwabInstitute for Hygiene and Environmental Health, Charité -University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ralf-Peter VonbergInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-8511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of data on factors that contribute to the implementation of hygiene measures during nosocomial outbreaks (NO) caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Therefore, we first conducted a systematic literature analysis to identify MRSA outbreak reports. The expenditure for infection control in each outbreak was then evaluated by a weighted cumulative hygiene score (WCHS). Effects of factors on this score were determined by multivariable linear regression analysis. 104 NO got included, mostly from neonatology (n = 32), surgery (n = 27), internal medicine and burn units (n = 10 each), including 4,361 patients (thereof 657 infections and 73 deaths) and 279 employees. The outbreak sources remained unknown in 10 NO and were not reported from further 61 NO. The national MRSA prevalence did not correlate with the WCHS (p = .714). There were significant WCHS differences for internal medicine (p = 0.014), burn units (p<0.01), for Japanese NO (p<0.01), and NO with an unknown source (p<0.01). In sum, management of a NO due to MRSA does not depend on the local MRSA burden. However, differences of MRSA management among medical departments do exist. Strict adherence to the Outbreak Reports and Intervention Studies Of Nosocomial infection (ORION) statement is highly recommended for. The WCHS may also serve as a useful tool to quantify infection control effort and could therefore be used for further investigations.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionDisease OutbreaksGuideline AdherenceHospital DepartmentsHumansInfection ControlMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal Infections

Identifiers

PMID33826678
PMCPMC8026056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.