Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33825950›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2021

Proximal subtotal pancreatectomy as an alternative to total pancreatectomy for malnourished patients.

Yuki Nakagawa, Hiroyuki Kato, Koki Maeda, Daisuke Noguchi, Kazuyuki Gyoten, Aoi Hayasaki, Yusuke Iizawa, Takehiro Fujii, Akihiro Tanemura, Yasuhiro Murata and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Surgery today, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuki NakagawaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Hiroyuki KatoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. katohiroyuki510719@gmail.com.
Koki MaedaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Daisuke NoguchiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Kazuyuki GyotenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Aoi HayasakiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Yusuke IizawaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Takehiro FujiiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Akihiro TanemuraDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Yasuhiro MurataDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Naohisa KuriyamaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Masashi KishiwadaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Hiroyuki SakuraiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Shuji IsajiMie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Shugo MizunoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Mie University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether proximal subtotal pancreatectomy (PSTP) is superior to total pancreatectomy (TP) for preserving postoperative endocrine function, and to identify the pre-operative risk factors influencing prognosis after TP and PSTP.

methodsThe subjects of this retrospective study were patients who underwent TP (n = 15) or PSTP (n = 16) between 2008 and 2018 in our hospital. First, we compared the incidence of hypoglycemia within 30 days after surgery and the total daily amount of insulin needed in the 30 days after TP vs. PSTP. Then, we compared the prognoses between the groups.

resultsThe incidence of hypoglycemia in the 30 days after surgery was significantly lower in the PSTP group than in the TP group (n = 0 vs. n = 5; p < 0.001). The total amount of daily insulin given was also significantly lower after PSTP than after TP: (0 units vs. 18 units, p = 0.001). Lower lymphocyte counts (p = 0.014), lower cholinesterase (p = 0.021), and lower prognostic nutrition index (p = 0.021) were identified as significant risk factors for hypoglycemia in the TP group. Low cholinesterase (p = 0.015) and a low prognostic nutrition index (p = 0.048) were significantly associated with an unfavorable prognosis in the TP group, but not in the PSTP group.

conclusionsPSTP may be a feasible alternative to TP to preserve endocrine function, especially for malnourished patients.

Indexed as

Nutrition AssessmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCholinesterasesFemaleHumansHypoglycemiaIncidenceLymphocyte CountMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedPancreatectomyPancreatic DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsCholinesterasesPrognostic nutrition indexProximal subtotal pancreatectomyTotal pancreatectomy

Identifiers

PMID33825950
OpenAlexW3141887550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.