Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33825771›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among women living with HIV/AIDS in the interior of the Brazilian state of Pará: cross-sectional study.

Paula Gabrielle Gomes Candido, Bruna Melo Amador, Fabricio Ferreira Silva, Floriacy Stabnow Santos, Luiz Marcelo de Lima Pinheiro, Aldemir Branco de Oliveira Filho

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula Gabrielle Gomes CandidoNurse and Master's Student of Health and Technology, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Imperatriz (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-1408
Bruna Melo AmadorMSc. Manager of Health Programs, Municipal Health Department, Bragança (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-7399
Fabricio Ferreira SilvaUndergraduate Student, Universidade Paulista (UNIP), Imperatriz (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-7769
Floriacy Stabnow SantosPhD. Professor, Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Imperatriz (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-7642
Luiz Marcelo de Lima PinheiroPhD. Professor, School of Biological Sciences, Campus do Marajó, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Soure (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-2770
Aldemir Branco de Oliveira FilhoMSc, PhD. Professor, Institute of Coastal Studies, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Bragança (PA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-3530
Universidade Federal do Maranhão · BRUnidade Hospitalar de Bragança · PTUniversidade Federal do Pará · BRUniversidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará · BRUniversidade Paulista · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and occurrence of drug-resistant strains have been recorded in northern Brazil. Abandonment of treatment and insufficient and inadequate adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have been recorded in the metropolitan area of Belém, the capital of the state of Pará.

objectivesTo identify the sociodemographic profile and level of adherence to ART among women seen at a referral unit in the interior of Pará, northern Brazil. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional study at a referral unit for care for PLWHA.

methodsWe included 86 women living with HIV/AIDS (WLWHA) in the Rio Caeté integrated region, northeastern Pará. Social, demographic and behavioral information, as well as the ART level, were obtained using forms that have been described in the scientific literature. Logistic regression models were used to assess associations of variables with ART.

resultsMost WLWHA were single (52.4%), young (47.7%) and heterosexual (97.7%), had low levels of education (63.0%), were unemployed (69.8%), had one sexual partner (75.7%), used condoms (46.7%) and were not using either licit drugs (68.7%) or illicit drugs (89.6%). Their adherence level was classified as insufficient , and only their viral load showed an association with ART.

conclusionsThe participants' low level of education and poor socioeconomic conditions may have been interfering with their adherence to ART. Such influences can be minimized through multiprofessional interventions that take the individuality of women served by the healthcare service into consideration.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansViral Load

Identifiers

PMID33825771
PMCPMC9632508
OpenAlexW3149344266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.