Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33825354›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2021

The prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in cervical cancer.

Mengdi He, Yiying Wang, Guodong Zhang, Kankan Cao, Moran Yang, Haiou Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Bioengineered · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mengdi He *Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2693-5261
Yiying Wang *Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9661-6111
Guodong ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9297-1335
Kankan CaoObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-1440
Moran YangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0601-9090
Haiou LiuObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0200-8981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo predict the prognosis of cervical cancer, we constructed a novel model with 5 specific cell types and identified a potential biomarker.

methodsWe employed CIBERSORT and xCell method to evaluate the abundances of 23 cells types in tumor microenvironment. Five specific cell types were filtrated to determine different immunotypes by applying least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression method. The expression of immune checkpoints (ICPs) and effectors were validated by immunohistochemistry. Correlation analysis was performed to examine the relevance between PIK3CA mutational status and ICPs.

resultsUnsupervised clustering of patients on the basis of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and fibroblasts identified patients with shorter overall survival (OS) (hazard ratio [HR]=3.0729; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.5103-6.2522; p=0.0118). An immunoscore (IS) signature consisting of 5 immune cell types infiltrating in tumor core (CD8T, activated NK cells, neutrophils, activated mast cells, macrophages) was constructed using LASSO Cox regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic curves confirmed that the area under the curve of IS was significantly higher to that of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging alone (0.637 vs. 0.55). Survival analysis revealed patients in high IS group exhibited a poorer OS (HR=3.0113; 95% CI=1.8746-4.8373; p<0.0001). The multivariate analysis indicated the IS was an independent prognostic factor. In addition, the lower IS related to higher expression of ICPs and neoantigen load.

conclusionsThe identification of IS in cervical cancer tissues could facilitate patient risk stratification and selection of immunotherapeutic responses, but more prospective studies are needed to assess its reliability.

Indexed as

Lymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorCervical CancerImmune Checkpoints MoleculesSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33825354
PMCPMC8039170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.