Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33825217›Full record

ReviewThe European journal of neuroscience2022

Neurodevelopmental origins of substance use disorders: Evidence from animal models of early-life adversity and addiction.

Sophia C Levis, Tallie Z Baram, Stephen V Mahler

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The European journal of neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Unpacking Ventral Pallidum GABA Neuron Contributions to Opioid Drug Reward in Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Prefrontal cortex development and its implications in mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophia C LevisDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7167-4924
Tallie Z BaramDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0771-8616
Stephen V MahlerDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8698-0905
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Structural & Network-Function Correlates of Fragmented Early-Life Across SpeciesP50MH096889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMAN, CURT ALAN · 2013 to 2023
$25.4M
Impact of Cannabinoid Across the Lifespan (ICAL)P50DA044118 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine M Gall · 2018 to 2026
$18.2M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008620 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOLDIN, ALAN L · 1999 to 2023
$8.1M
Effects of Early-Life Experience: Role of CRHR01MH073136 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2005 to 2020
$4.6M
Training Program in Learning and MemoryT32MH119049 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BRUCE L MCNAUGHTON, Manuella Yassa · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Effects of Early Life Adversity on Opioid Addiction VulnerabilityF30DA051137 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LEVIS, SOPHIA · 2020 to 2023
$185k
NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA051137NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA044118NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008620NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096889NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073136NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH119049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder with devastating personal, societal, and economic consequences. In humans, early-life adversity (ELA) such as trauma, neglect, and resource scarcity are linked with increased risk of later-life addiction, but the brain mechanisms underlying this link are still poorly understood. Here, we focus on data from rodent models of ELA and addiction, in which causal effects of ELA on later-life responses to drugs and the neurodevelopmental mechanisms by which ELA increases vulnerability to addiction can be determined. We first summarize evidence for a link between ELA and addiction in humans, then describe how ELA is commonly modeled in rodents. Since addiction is a heterogeneous disease with many individually varying behavioral aspects that may be impacted by ELA, we next discuss common rodent assays of addiction-like behaviors. We then summarize the specific addiction-relevant behavioral phenotypes caused by ELA in male and female rodents and discuss some of the underlying changes in brain reward and stress circuits that are likely responsible. By better understanding the behavioral and neural mechanisms by which ELA promotes addiction vulnerability, we hope to facilitate development of new approaches for preventing or treating addiction in those with a history of ELA.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersAnimalsFemaleMaleModels, AnimalRewardRodentiaaddictionearly-life adversityreward circuitssex differencesstress circuits

Identifiers

PMID33825217
PMCPMC8494863
OpenAlexW3147853998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.