Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33825127›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2021

FACSHuman, a software program for creating experimental material by modeling 3D facial expressions.

Michaël Gilbert, Samuel Demarchi, Isabel Urdapilleta

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Article in Behavior research methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michaël GilbertDepartment of Psychology, Université Paris 8, 2, rue de la Liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis CEDEX, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-320X
Samuel DemarchiDepartment of Psychology, Université Paris 8, 2, rue de la Liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis CEDEX, France. samuel.demarchi@univ-paris8.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-1985-4754
Isabel UrdapilletaDepartment of Psychology, Université Paris 8, 2, rue de la Liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis CEDEX, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4239-1455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the FACSHuman software program, a tool for creating facial expression materials (pictures and videos) based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) developed by Ekman et al. (2002). FACSHuman allows almost all the Action Units (AUs) described in the FACS Manual to be manipulated through a three-dimensional modeling software interface. Four experiments were conducted to evaluate facial expressions of emotion generated by the software and their theoretical efficiency regarding the FACS. The first study (a categorization task of facial emotions such as happiness, anger, etc.) showed that 85% of generated pictures of emotional expressions were correctly categorized. The second study showed that only 82% of the most-used AUs were correctly matched. In the third experiment, two independent FACS coders rated 47 AUs generated by FACSHuman using the standard methodology used in this kind of task (AU identification). Results showed good-to-excellent codification rates (64% and 85%). In the last experiment, 54 combinations of AU were evaluated by the same FACS coders. Results showed good-to-excellent codification rates (68-82%). Results suggested that FACSHuman could be used as experimental material for research into nonverbal communication and emotional expression.

Indexed as

EmotionsFacial ExpressionHappinessHumansNonverbal CommunicationSoftwareAvatarsEmotionFacial expressionsFACSNonverbal communication

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.