Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33825097›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2022

Identifying structural-functional analogue of GRL0617, the only well-established inhibitor for papain-like protease (PLpro) of SARS-CoV2 from the pool of fungal metabolites using docking and molecular dynamics simulation.

Priyashi Rao, Rohit Patel, Arpit Shukla, Paritosh Parmar, Rakesh M Rawal, Meenu Saraf, Dweipayan Goswami

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Molecular diversity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Non-Structural Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. The molecular interplay of known phytochemicals asSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  6. Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Effectiveness of the Fungal Metabolite 3-Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Priyashi RaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Forensic Science, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-8249
Rohit PatelDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-4218
Arpit ShuklaDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-0036
Paritosh ParmarDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-8124
Rakesh M RawalDepartment of Biochemistry and Forensic Science, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-1187
Meenu SarafDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-9452
Dweipayan GoswamiDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, India. dweipayan.goswami@gujaratuniversity.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-0294
Gujarat University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The non-structural protein (nsp)-3 of SARS-CoV2 coronavirus is sought to be an essential target protein which is also named as papain-like protease (PLpro). This protease cleaves the viral polyprotein, but importantly in human host it also removes ubiquitin-like interferon-stimulated gene 15 protein (ISG15) from interferon responsive factor 3 (IRF3) protein which ultimately downregulates the production of type I interferon leading to weakening of immune response. GRL0617 is the most potent known inhibitor for PLpro that was initially developed for SARS outbreak of 2003. The PLpro of SARS-CoV and CoV2 share 83% sequence identity but interestingly have several identical conserved amino acids that suggests GRL0617 to be an effective inhibitor for PLpro of SARS-CoV2. GRL0617 is a naphthalene-based molecule and interacts with Tyr268 of SARS-CoV2-PLpro (and Tyr269 of SARS-CoV-PLpro). To identify PLpro inhibitors, we prepared a library of secondary metabolites from fungi with aromatic nature and docked them with PLpro of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV2. We found six hits which interacts with Tyr268 of SARS-CoV2-PLpro (and Tyr269 of SARS-CoV-PLpro). More surprisingly the top hit, Fonsecin, has naphthalene moiety in its structure, which recruits Tyr268 of SARS-CoV2-PLpro (and Tyr269 of SARS-CoV-PLpro) and has binding energy at par with control (GRL0617). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation showed Fonsecin to interact with Tyr268 of SARS-CoV2-PLpro more efficiently than control (GRL0617) and interacting with a greater number of amino acids in the binding cleft of PLpro.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentMolecular Dynamics SimulationAniline CompoundsBenzamidesFungiHumansMolecular Docking SimulationNaphthalenesPapainPeptide HydrolasesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-25-amino-2-methyl-N-((R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl)benzamideAniline CompoundsBenzamidesNaphthalenesPapainPeptide HydrolasesRNA, ViralFungal metabolitesGRL0617Molecular dynamics simulationPapain-like protease (PLpro)SARS-CoV2 novel coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID33825097
PMCPMC8023777
OpenAlexW3145584080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.