Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33824829›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Factors Affecting the Patency of Radiocephalic Arteriovenous Fistulas Based on Clinico-Radiological Parameters.

Kalesh Sadasivan, Usha Kunjuraman, Biju Murali, Induprabha Yadev, Ajayakumar Kochunarayanan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kalesh SadasivanPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Usha KunjuramanRadiology, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Biju MuraliPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Induprabha YadevGeneral Surgery, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Ajayakumar KochunarayananPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Government Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arteriovenous fistulas are an important means of vascular access for long-term haemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). We evaluated the outcome of radiocephalic arteriovenous fistulas (RCAVFs) in 55 patients operated upon in our hospital in southern India. We studied the outcome of RCAVF surgery with the demographic factors, duration of diabetes, the diameter of the radial artery and cephalic vein, and any signs of atherosclerosis in the radial artery. We found that a small cephalic vein size of ≤ 2 mm, a negative cephalic vein tap test, a thickened, non-compressible, calcified radial artery on palpation, and evidence of atherosclerosis on radiological investigations were associated with a significant chance of RCAVF failure. A clinico-radiological grading of atherosclerosis for peripheral arteries is also proposed. Any patient presenting to the microsurgeon with a small cephalic vein size, a negative cephalic vein tap test, a thickened, non-compressible, calcified vessel on palpation, and tram-track calcification or whole vessel calcification or severely atherosclerotic vessel on radiological evaluation must be approached with caution regarding RCAVF creation and must be prepared for an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation at a higher level.

Indexed as

arteriovenous fistulaatherosclerosisgradinghaemodialysisultrasoundvenous tap signvessel diameter

Identifiers

PMID33824829
PMCPMC8018724
OpenAlexW3133684134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.