Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33824753›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa2021

Alcohol use in Tanzanians with chronic psychotic disorders and poor medication adherence.

Emily Simon, Jennifer B Levin, Jessie Mbwambo, Carol Blixen, Isaac Lema, Michelle Aebi, Godwin Njiro, Kristin Cassidy, Sylvia Kaaya, Martha Sajatovic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Factors associated with non-treatment of hypertension and gender differences at baseline in the ELSA-Brasil cohort.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily SimonSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, The United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-8336
Jennifer B LevinDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, The United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-0636
Jessie MbwamboDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-9548
Carol BlixenDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, The United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7738-4557
Isaac LemaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Republic of Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3071-8799
Michelle AebiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, The United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7939-1793
Godwin NjiroDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-1102
Kristin CassidyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, The United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1407-816X
Sylvia KaayaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Republic of Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-6732-3590
Martha SajatovicDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, The United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3073-668X
Case Western Reserve University · USMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

Reducing the Burden of Chronic Psychotic Disorders in TanzaniaR21MH114700 · NIMH · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MBWAMBO, JESSIE K, SAJATOVIC, MARTHA X · 2017 to 2018
$348k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH114700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of chronic psychotic disorders (CPDs) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is significant. Poorly medically adherent patients are more likely to have worse outcomes and require more resources. However, factors impacting effective treatment of CPD in this population are unclear.

aimExamine the relationship between alcohol use and disease management and compare alcohol risk stratification between the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) in poorly medication adherent Tanzanians with CPD.

settingMuhimbili National Hospital and ambulatory clinics in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

methods100 Tanzanians with CPDs and suboptimal medication adherence were dichotomized into low and moderate-to-high risk alcohol use based on AUDIT scores and compared regarding medication attitudes, adherence and psychiatric symptoms. Patients completed the ASSIST for comparison to AUDIT risk stratification.

resultsModerate-to-high risk alcohol users had worse medication attitudes (

conclusionAlcohol use is an important consideration in treating poorly adherent Tanzanians with CPD. The ASSIST was comparable to the AUDIT in stratifying risky alcohol use with the additional benefit of screening for other substances.

Indexed as

alcohol abuseASSISTAUDITchronic psychotic disordersmedication adherenceschizophreniasub-Saharan Africasubstance abusetreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID33824753
PMCPMC8008015
OpenAlexW3137821694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.