Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33824635›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of anaesthesia

The effect of low versus high tidal volume ventilation on inflammatory markers in animal model undergoing lung ventilation: A prospective study.

Waseem M Hajjar, Abdelazeem Eldawlatly, Sami A Alnassar, Iftikhar Ahmed, Alaa Alghamedi, Zahid Shakoor, Ammar C Alrikabi, Adnan W Hajjar, Abdulaziz Ejaz Ahmad

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Waseem M HajjarDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdelazeem EldawlatlyDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sami A AlnassarDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Iftikhar AhmedDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Alaa AlghamediDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Zahid ShakoorDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ammar C AlrikabiDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Adnan W HajjarDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Ejaz AhmadDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMechanical ventilation (MV) with high tidal volume (Vt.) may induce or aggravate lung injury in critically ill patients. It might also cause an overwhelming systemic inflammation leading to acute lung injury (ALI), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) and multiple organ failure (MOF) with subsequent high mortality. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of different Vt. on the inflammatory markers of the broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung biopsy in a group of animal model (Beagle dogs).

methodsA two-phased prospective study involving 30 Beagle dogs (15 dogs/phase), each phase divided into three groups (each 5 dogs/group). In the first phase each group received MV with Vt. of 8 (low), 10 (normal, control group), and 12 (high) ml/kg body weight (b.w.) respectively. BAL fluid was obtained at the time of induction of anesthesia immediately following tracheal intubation and one hour later following MV to count the macrophages, neutrophils and lymphocytes. In the second phase of the experiment, in addition to obtaining (BAL) fluid similar to the phase one, mini thoracotomy and lung biopsy obtained from the upper lobe of the right lung at same timings for histopathological examination study. Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis of the data obtained.

resultsBAL fluid analysis showed increase in the counts of macrophages and lymphocytes with Vt. of 12 ml/kg b.w. compared to the control group (10 ml/kg b.w.) (

conclusionsThe use of high Vt. in ventilated animal lung model may increase the risk of inflammation and subsequent damage in healthy lungs, these findings may help physicians to avoid using high Vt. in short-term mechanically ventilated patients in the operating room setting.

Indexed as

Inflammationlung injurylymphocytesmacrophagesmechanical ventilationneutrophilspolymorphs nuclear leukocyte

Identifiers

PMID33824635
PMCPMC8016054
OpenAlexW3120691789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.